28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
77
79
82
87
94
95
94
100
103
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
18
37
38
36
30
37
29
38
32
Vacant dwellings
16
8
13
15
8
13
22
9
11
Altogheter
111
124
133
138
132
145
145
148
145
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
64,7
67,8
70,9
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
20,1
25,9
21,8
Vacant dwellings
15,2
6,3
7,3
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
133
92,4
141
95,4
138
95,0
Flats
8
5,6
6
3,9
6
4,3
Others
3
2,1
1
0,7
1
0,7
Altogether
145
100,0
148
100,0
145
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
7
7,3
2
2,4
due to the household size effect
4
3,9
–3
–2,7
due to the demographic effect
3
3,4
5
5,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
1
1,1
1
1,0
0
0,0
2 rooms
7
7,5
5
4,9
9
9,1
3 rooms
20
21,5
21
21,4
17
16,8
4 rooms
29
31,2
30
30,1
34
32,6
5 rooms or above
36
38,7
43
42,7
43
41,5
Altogether
94
100,0
100
100,0
103
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,4
4,6
4,6
Flat
3,3
3,3
2,7
All main residences
4,4
4,5
4,6
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
26,1
42,9
28,0
Severe under-occupation
26,1
23,8
33,6
Moderate under-occupation
26,1
28,6
14,1
Standard occupancy
17,4
4,8
24,3
Moderate overcrowding
4,3
0,0
0,0
Severe overcrowding
0,0
0,0
0,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
45
44,3
1919-1945
12
11,9
1946-1970
5
5,1
1971-1990
18
17,7
1991-2005
13
12,8
From 2006 to 2020
9
8,3
Main residences built before 2021
103
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
