28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
1 987
2 206
2 324
2 400
2 417
2 528
2 464
2 416
2 344
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
104
145
117
109
316
319
338
315
430
Vacant dwellings
135
158
196
427
276
287
286
389
371
Altogheter
2 226
2 509
2 637
2 936
3 009
3 134
3 088
3 120
3 145
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
79,8
77,4
74,5
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
10,9
10,1
13,7
Vacant dwellings
9,3
12,5
11,8
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
2 204
71,4
2 238
71,7
2 197
69,9
Flats
881
28,5
875
28,0
924
29,4
Others
3
0,1
7
0,2
24
0,8
Altogether
3 088
100,0
3 120
100,0
3 145
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
–48
–1,9
–72
–3,0
due to the household size effect
80
3,2
50
2,0
due to the demographic effect
–128
–5,2
–121
–5,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
16
0,7
6
0,3
10
0,4
2 rooms
207
8,4
156
6,5
194
8,3
3 rooms
596
24,2
544
22,5
533
22,8
4 rooms
810
32,9
810
33,5
699
29,8
5 rooms or above
834
33,8
900
37,3
908
38,8
Altogether
2 464
100,0
2 416
100,0
2 344
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,5
4,6
4,6
Flat
3,1
3,2
3,1
All main residences
4,1
4,3
4,3
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
24,6
30,7
32,1
Severe under-occupation
31,7
29,4
29,2
Moderate under-occupation
28,8
27,7
24,6
Standard occupancy
13,7
11,8
11,9
Moderate overcrowding
1,0
0,4
1,7
Severe overcrowding
0,2
0,0
0,4
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
251
10,9
1919-1945
371
16,1
1946-1970
633
27,5
1971-1990
660
28,7
1991-2005
221
9,6
From 2006 to 2020
167
7,3
Main residences built before 2021
2 303
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
