28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
232
210
191
200
186
196
174
163
194
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
339
341
391
496
516
624
662
611
720
Vacant dwellings
14
51
8
5
16
15
21
73
28
Altogheter
585
602
590
701
718
834
858
847
942
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
20,3
19,2
20,6
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
77,3
72,1
76,4
Vacant dwellings
2,5
8,6
3,0
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
806
94,0
791
93,4
869
92,2
Flats
44
5,2
47
5,6
66
7,0
Others
7
0,8
9
1,1
7
0,7
Altogether
858
100,0
847
100,0
942
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
–11
–6,3
31
19,2
due to the household size effect
14
8,0
–4
–2,5
due to the demographic effect
–25
–14,3
35
21,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
4
2,3
7
4,3
7
3,6
2 rooms
18
10,5
14
8,6
16
8,2
3 rooms
28
16,3
30
18,5
39
20,1
4 rooms
48
27,3
39
24,0
43
22,2
5 rooms or above
76
43,6
73
44,6
89
45,9
Altogether
174
100,0
163
100,0
194
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,5
4,5
4,7
Flat
2,5
2,2
2,5
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,5
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
31,8
18,9
38,4
Severe under-occupation
13,6
34,6
15,4
Moderate under-occupation
25,0
18,6
20,5
Standard occupancy
25,0
6,2
12,9
Moderate overcrowding
4,5
21,8
10,3
Severe overcrowding
0,0
0,0
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
47
24,7
1919-1945
29
15,2
1946-1970
27
14,2
1971-1990
47
24,7
1991-2005
30
15,8
From 2006 to 2020
10
5,3
Main residences built before 2021
190
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
