28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
131
181
259
307
333
393
439
467
492
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
13
18
26
24
21
23
31
28
28
Vacant dwellings
4
16
12
19
16
32
23
28
29
Altogheter
148
215
297
350
370
448
493
524
550
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
89,0
89,2
89,5
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
6,4
5,4
5,2
Vacant dwellings
4,7
5,4
5,4
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
460
93,3
488
93,1
531
96,6
Flats
32
6,4
36
6,9
19
3,4
Others
1
0,2
0
0,0
0
0,0
Altogether
493
100,0
524
100,0
550
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
28
6,5
24
5,2
due to the household size effect
–1
–0,2
3
0,6
due to the demographic effect
29
6,7
21
4,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
1
0,2
0
0,0
0
0,0
2 rooms
13
2,9
15
3,2
6
1,2
3 rooms
58
13,2
51
11,0
47
9,7
4 rooms
121
27,6
137
29,3
154
31,3
5 rooms or above
246
56,1
264
56,5
284
57,8
Altogether
439
100,0
467
100,0
492
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,8
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,3
3,4
3,5
All main residences
4,8
4,8
4,9
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
45,0
41,2
41,3
Severe under-occupation
19,8
32,0
31,3
Moderate under-occupation
21,6
14,4
22,2
Standard occupancy
11,7
12,4
4,0
Moderate overcrowding
1,8
0,0
1,1
Severe overcrowding
0,0
0,0
0,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
29
6,0
1919-1945
15
3,1
1946-1970
64
13,1
1971-1990
180
37,2
1991-2005
87
17,9
From 2006 to 2020
110
22,7
Main residences built before 2021
484
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
