28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
270
263
281
348
430
515
553
584
649
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
40
65
72
60
45
38
21
22
29
Vacant dwellings
22
20
32
31
32
30
50
53
49
Altogheter
332
348
385
439
507
583
624
659
727
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
88,6
88,6
89,3
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
3,4
3,3
4,0
Vacant dwellings
8,0
8,0
6,7
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
562
90,1
598
90,7
607
83,5
Flats
52
8,3
53
8,0
117
16,1
Others
10
1,6
8
1,2
3
0,4
Altogether
624
100,0
659
100,0
727
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
31
5,6
65
11,1
due to the household size effect
7
1,2
32
5,6
due to the demographic effect
24
4,4
33
5,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
8
1,4
5
0,9
2
0,3
2 rooms
18
3,3
22
3,8
33
5,1
3 rooms
80
14,5
76
13,0
87
13,4
4 rooms
181
32,7
180
30,8
169
26,0
5 rooms or above
266
48,1
301
51,5
358
55,2
Altogether
553
100,0
584
100,0
649
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,8
4,8
5,1
Flat
3,1
3,3
3,2
All main residences
4,6
4,6
4,8
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
25,4
31,4
34,1
Severe under-occupation
34,1
34,7
23,3
Moderate under-occupation
26,8
20,3
29,5
Standard occupancy
10,1
11,0
12,4
Moderate overcrowding
2,9
0,8
0,8
Severe overcrowding
0,7
1,7
0,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
143
22,2
1919-1945
53
8,2
1946-1970
55
8,6
1971-1990
117
18,2
1991-2005
133
20,7
From 2006 to 2020
142
22,1
Main residences built before 2021
643
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
