28/06/2026: Corrected the Completion Date data in the LOG T8 table.
tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2007
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
227
232
309
348
408
544
616
629
686
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
94
122
123
109
98
60
60
52
43
Vacant dwellings
13
14
44
41
17
40
45
51
52
Altogheter
334
368
476
498
523
645
721
731
782
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
The data presented are based on a consistent geographic boundary, using the geographic
framework in effect as of January 1, 2026
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2007 to RP2023 main holdings.
tableauLOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
LOG T2 - Share of housing units by category (in %)
Categories of housings
2012
2017
2023
Main residences
85,4
86,0
87,8
Dwellings reserved for secondary use and occasional dwellings
8,4
7,1
5,5
Vacant dwellings
6,2
6,9
6,7
Altogether
100,0
100,0
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T3 - Types of housings
LOG T3 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
Houses
669
92,8
694
94,9
740
94,6
Flats
49
6,8
36
5,0
38
4,9
Others
3
0,4
1
0,1
4
0,5
Altogether
721
100,0
731
100,0
782
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T4 - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2012-2017
%
2017-2023
%
Total change
13
2,1
57
9,1
due to the household size effect
11
1,7
11
1,8
due to the demographic effect
2
0,4
46
7,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 et RP2023, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T5 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2012
%
2017
%
2023
%
1 room
2
0,3
0
0,0
1
0,1
2 rooms
18
2,9
20
3,1
16
2,3
3 rooms
83
13,4
74
11,8
80
11,6
4 rooms
176
28,6
191
30,3
188
27,3
5 rooms or above
337
54,7
345
54,8
402
58,6
Altogether
616
100,0
629
100,0
686
100,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T6 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2012
2017
2023
House
4,9
4,9
5,1
Flat
3,5
3,2
3,4
All main residences
4,8
4,8
5,0
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T7 - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2012
2017
2023
Very severe under-occupation
31,8
35,2
38,9
Severe under-occupation
35,0
29,6
33,7
Moderate under-occupation
22,2
19,2
18,2
Standard occupancy
9,6
15,2
6,4
Moderate overcrowding
1,4
0,0
1,4
Severe overcrowding
0,0
0,8
1,4
Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
tableauLOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
LOG T8 - Principal residences in 2023 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Before 1919
96
15,1
1919-1945
43
6,9
1946-1970
97
15,2
1971-1990
144
22,7
1991-2005
128
20,2
From 2006 to 2020
127
19,9
Main residences built before 2021
634
100,0
Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
