EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2012 |
2017 |
2023 |
| Altogether |
15 357 |
14 719 |
14 399 |
| Working age adult in % |
77,4 |
79,3 |
79,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
70,5 |
70,8 |
72,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
8,5 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,6 |
20,7 |
20,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
12,7 |
12,6 |
| Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,1 |
2,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,1 |
4,8 |
4,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2023
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
14 399 |
11 505 |
79,9 |
10 504 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 654 |
798 |
30,1 |
673 |
25,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 870 |
8 363 |
94,3 |
7 667 |
86,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 875 |
2 344 |
81,5 |
2 163 |
75,2 |
| Male |
7 041 |
5 734 |
81,4 |
5 291 |
75,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 364 |
442 |
32,4 |
377 |
27,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
4 318 |
4 143 |
95,9 |
3 863 |
89,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 358 |
1 149 |
84,6 |
1 051 |
77,4 |
| Female |
7 359 |
5 771 |
78,4 |
5 213 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 290 |
356 |
27,6 |
296 |
23,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
4 552 |
4 220 |
92,7 |
3 805 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 517 |
1 194 |
78,7 |
1 112 |
73,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2023
|
Population in % |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
2,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
- Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2012 |
including working people |
2017 |
including working people |
2023 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
11 792 |
10 829 |
11 550 |
10 421 |
11 485 |
10 668 |
| Farmers |
8 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
| Craftsmen, merchants and business owners |
621 |
582 |
625 |
586 |
646 |
616 |
| Executives and higher-level intellectual professions |
5 063 |
4 847 |
5 146 |
4 879 |
5 980 |
5 741 |
| Technicians and associate professionals |
2 829 |
2 511 |
2 693 |
2 348 |
2 561 |
2 313 |
| Office employees |
2 438 |
2 148 |
2 295 |
1 942 |
1 837 |
1 599 |
| Workers |
834 |
733 |
790 |
666 |
456 |
395 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2026.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2012 |
2017 |
2023 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
1 063 |
1 247 |
1 001 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,9 |
10,7 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,0 |
22,1 |
15,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
9,6 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
- Source : Insee, RP2023 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2012 |
2017 |
2023 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
10 388 |
9 746 |
9 299 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
10 988 |
10 684 |
10 888 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
91,2 |
85,4 |
| Employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,8 |
63,2 |
64,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2012 |
% |
2017 |
% |
2023 |
% |
| Altogether |
10 390 |
100,0 |
9 746 |
100,0 |
9 299 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
9 269 |
89,2 |
8 567 |
87,9 |
8 005 |
86,1 |
| including women |
5 310 |
51,1 |
4 549 |
46,7 |
4 164 |
44,8 |
| including part time jobs |
1 350 |
13,0 |
1 158 |
11,9 |
1 002 |
10,8 |
| Non-employee |
1 121 |
10,8 |
1 178 |
12,1 |
1 293 |
13,9 |
| including women |
483 |
4,6 |
483 |
5,0 |
556 |
6,0 |
| including part time jobs |
219 |
2,1 |
260 |
2,7 |
285 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2023
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
9 195 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
588 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 114 |
44,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 242 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
1 700 |
18,5 |
| Workers |
545 |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2023 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2026.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2012 |
2017 |
2023 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,4 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37,8 |
41,2 |
44,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
26,6 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
22,7 |
21,7 |
18,5 |
| Workers |
7,3 |
6,1 |
5,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2026.
- Sources: Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2026.
EMP T8 - Employment by industry sector
| Economic sector |
2012 |
2017 |
2023 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
10 454 |
100,0 |
9 700 |
100,0 |
9 195 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
86,4 |
| Agriculture |
5 |
0,0 |
12 |
0,1 |
5 |
0,1 |
100,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
500 |
4,8 |
495 |
5,1 |
557 |
6,1 |
38,8 |
91,6 |
| Construction |
221 |
2,1 |
276 |
2,8 |
293 |
3,2 |
15,2 |
75,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 689 |
64,0 |
6 020 |
62,1 |
5 676 |
61,7 |
44,6 |
83,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
3 040 |
29,1 |
2 897 |
29,9 |
2 664 |
29,0 |
69,0 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2012, RP2017 and RP2023, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2026.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2023
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
100,0 |
| Industry |
41,2 |
13,3 |
| Construction |
16,7 |
10,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
36,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2023 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2026.
- Source : Insee, RP2023 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2026.
