tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
249 493
294 531
343 945
396 994
447 136
491 673
526 808
581 633
648 489
Principal residences
222 333
254 997
296 009
339 976
390 816
441 360
470 203
515 245
571 957
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
12 841
18 228
19 993
26 285
27 465
26 339
28 626
33 766
41 072
Vacant accommodations
14 319
21 306
27 943
30 733
28 855
23 973
27 980
32 621
35 461
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,3
88,6
88,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
5,4
5,8
6,3
Vacant dwellings
5,3
5,6
5,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
526 808
100,0
581 633
100,0
648 489
100,0
Houses
297 206
56,4
316 991
54,5
334 850
51,6
Flats
226 167
42,9
261 176
44,9
308 929
47,6
Others
3 434
0,7
3 465
0,6
4 711
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
45 043
8,6
56 711
9,8
due to the household size effect
6 286
1,2
12 889
2,2
due to the demographic effect
38 757
7,4
43 822
7,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
470 203
100,0
515 245
100,0
571 957
100,0
1 room
39 039
8,3
44 297
8,6
47 233
8,3
2 rooms
65 294
13,9
76 775
14,9
91 560
16,0
3 rooms
94 833
20,2
107 946
21,0
123 877
21,7
4 rooms
121 015
25,7
127 980
24,8
135 781
23,7
5 rooms or above
150 022
31,9
158 247
30,7
173 505
30,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,8
3,7
House
4,7
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
22,8
24,5
25,5
Moderate over-occupation
10,5
10,8
10,4
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
24,8
24,6
24,5
Severe under-occupation
21,4
20,0
19,0
Very severe under-occupation
20,0
19,6
20,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
556 771
100,0
Before 1919
56 540
10,2
From 1919 to 1945
33 648
6,0
From 1946 to 1970
84 608
15,2
From 1971 to 1990
156 288
28,1
From 1991 to 2005
96 127
17,3
From 2006 to 2019
129 560
23,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
