Housing in 2022 Employment area 2020 of Caen (2804)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 127 837 155 581 190 374 212 085 242 424 265 774 279 317 298 108 317 957
Principal residences 104 938 126 461 148 650 166 530 191 713 211 595 223 583 234 359 252 246
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 16 159 20 941 30 428 36 879 40 978 43 563 41 974 45 227 46 639
Vacant accommodations 6 740 8 179 11 296 8 676 9 733 10 616 13 760 18 522 19 072
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 80,0 78,6 79,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 15,0 15,2 14,7
Vacant dwellings 4,9 6,2 6,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 279 317 100,0 298 108 100,0 317 957 100,0
Houses 166 449 59,6 176 755 59,3 184 944 58,2
Flats 109 890 39,3 117 824 39,5 128 932 40,5
Others 2 979 1,1 3 530 1,2 4 082 1,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 10 776 3,9 17 887 6,0
due to the household size effect 5 180 1,9 10 726 3,6
due to the demographic effect 5 596 2,0 7 162 2,4
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 223 583 100,0 234 359 100,0 252 246 100,0
1 room 15 264 6,8 14 456 6,2 16 268 6,4
2 rooms 26 915 12,0 28 449 12,1 31 823 12,6
3 rooms 40 838 18,3 44 524 19,0 47 362 18,8
4 rooms 51 940 23,2 54 142 23,1 55 966 22,2
5 rooms or above 88 627 39,6 92 789 39,6 100 828 40,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,1 4,1 4,1
House 4,9 4,9 5,0
Flat 2,7 2,7 2,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 19,9 20,2 19,6
Moderate over-occupation 8,8 7,9 7,7
Severe over-occupation 0,4 0,3 0,3
Moderate under-occupation 23,6 23,8 23,6
Severe under-occupation 21,3 20,8 20,4
Very severe under-occupation 26,0 26,9 28,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 246 157 100,0
Before 1919 26 018 10,6
From 1919 to 1945 13 213 5,4
From 1946 to 1970 49 659 20,2
From 1971 to 1990 72 658 29,5
From 1991 to 2005 41 475 16,8
From 2006 to 2019 43 135 17,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 22 815 3 069
From 1919 to 1945 10 539 2 628
From 1946 to 1970 25 573 23 663
From 1971 to 1990 42 715 28 824
From 1991 to 2005 26 551 14 529
From 2006 to 2018 25 976 16 414
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 252 246 100,0 528 798 4,1 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 35 402 14,0 65 133 3,1 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 55 872 22,1 117 037 3,5 1,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 44 199 17,5 105 233 4,1 1,7
10 years ago or above 116 772 46,3 241 397 4,7 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 14,0
From 2 to 4 years ago 22,1
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,5
From 10 to 19 years ago 18,3
From 20 to 29 years ago 11,3
30 years ago or above 16,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 223 583 100,0 234 359 100,0 252 246 100,0 528 798 14,3
Homeowner 125 861 56,3 132 085 56,4 142 446 56,5 325 522 19,2
Tenant 93 643 41,9 98 631 42,1 105 969 42,0 195 910 7,9
including public tenants 37 080 16,6 40 933 17,5 42 240 16,7 91 451 12,0
Housed for free 4 079 1,8 3 643 1,6 3 831 1,5 7 367 10,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 84 002 37,6 91 164 38,9 99 960 39,6
Fuel oil 39 419 17,6 32 604 13,9 25 489 10,1
Electricity 77 479 34,7 80 940 34,5 88 898 35,2
Bottled or tank gas 5 337 2,4 4 672 2,0 4 480 1,8
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 17 345 7,8 24 980 10,7 33 419 13,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 188 838 84,5 198 721 84,8 215 385 85,4
 1 car 106 223 47,5 110 141 47,0 120 800 47,9
 2 cars or above 82 615 37,0 88 580 37,8 94 585 37,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 223 583 100,0 234 359 100,0 252 246 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 148 614 66,5 160 684 68,6 176 844 70,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.