tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
2 575 445
2 773 397
2 887 191
2 994 051
3 127 369
3 231 340
3 310 550
3 423 755
3 587 720
Principal residences
2 426 547
2 531 481
2 597 840
2 638 274
2 732 923
2 892 099
2 976 835
3 019 129
3 118 214
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
48 074
57 243
77 747
135 241
111 325
109 265
124 055
162 253
193 089
Vacant accommodations
100 824
184 673
211 604
220 536
283 121
229 975
209 660
242 373
276 417
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,9
88,2
86,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,7
4,7
5,4
Vacant dwellings
6,3
7,1
7,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 310 550
100,0
3 423 755
100,0
3 587 720
100,0
Houses
393 867
11,9
392 177
11,5
384 623
10,7
Flats
2 847 268
86,0
2 965 916
86,6
3 131 396
87,3
Others
69 415
2,1
65 662
1,9
71 701
2,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
42 295
1,3
99 084
2,9
due to the household size effect
2 041
0,1
58 749
1,7
due to the demographic effect
40 254
1,2
40 335
1,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 976 835
100,0
3 019 129
100,0
3 118 214
100,0
1 room
458 891
15,4
470 246
15,6
500 885
16,1
2 rooms
770 976
25,9
784 838
26,0
799 935
25,7
3 rooms
815 619
27,4
831 050
27,5
857 217
27,5
4 rooms
538 945
18,1
541 233
17,9
551 734
17,7
5 rooms or above
392 403
13,2
391 762
13,0
408 443
13,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,0
2,9
2,9
House
4,6
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,8
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
34,8
35,4
35,6
Moderate over-occupation
22,6
23,0
23,0
Severe over-occupation
3,6
3,4
3,2
Moderate under-occupation
21,9
21,4
21,3
Severe under-occupation
10,5
10,1
9,9
Very severe under-occupation
6,6
6,6
7,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
3 084 850
100,0
Before 1919
447 898
14,5
From 1919 to 1945
426 419
13,8
From 1946 to 1970
803 289
26,0
From 1971 to 1990
756 256
24,5
From 1991 to 2005
350 854
11,4
From 2006 to 2019
300 134
9,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
