tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
98 745
127 920
157 652
189 164
214 001
228 109
239 433
256 869
281 427
Principal residences
85 377
111 971
140 980
174 676
197 769
215 951
225 563
239 451
259 211
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
7 839
6 686
5 769
5 390
3 887
2 908
2 900
3 589
5 189
Vacant accommodations
5 529
9 263
10 903
9 098
12 345
9 250
10 970
13 829
17 027
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
94,2
93,2
92,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,2
1,4
1,8
Vacant dwellings
4,6
5,4
6,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
239 433
100,0
256 869
100,0
281 427
100,0
Houses
122 766
51,3
126 308
49,2
129 230
45,9
Flats
113 823
47,5
127 426
49,6
148 417
52,7
Others
2 844
1,2
3 136
1,2
3 780
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
13 888
5,8
19 760
7,7
due to the household size effect
4 038
1,7
5 899
2,3
due to the demographic effect
9 850
4,1
13 861
5,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
225 563
100,0
239 451
100,0
259 211
100,0
1 room
11 856
5,3
14 579
6,1
16 365
6,3
2 rooms
26 152
11,6
30 933
12,9
36 563
14,1
3 rooms
51 215
22,7
54 463
22,7
60 283
23,3
4 rooms
59 785
26,5
60 001
25,1
62 281
24,0
5 rooms or above
76 555
33,9
79 475
33,2
83 719
32,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
3,9
3,9
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,0
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,4
25,4
25,8
Moderate over-occupation
10,5
11,6
12,2
Severe over-occupation
1,6
1,9
2,0
Moderate under-occupation
25,5
24,1
23,6
Severe under-occupation
19,9
18,5
17,5
Very severe under-occupation
18,2
18,5
18,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
254 573
100,0
Before 1919
15 929
6,3
From 1919 to 1945
16 234
6,4
From 1946 to 1970
47 437
18,6
From 1971 to 1990
95 711
37,6
From 1991 to 2005
39 121
15,4
From 2006 to 2019
40 141
15,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
