tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
8 015
10 647
15 885
21 513
29 929
34 362
38 416
48 114
53 952
Principal residences
7 324
10 105
14 017
19 410
27 005
32 004
35 423
42 124
46 656
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
197
290
530
545
562
376
402
821
1 832
Vacant accommodations
494
252
1 338
1 558
2 362
1 983
2 592
5 170
5 464
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,2
87,5
86,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,0
1,7
3,4
Vacant dwellings
6,7
10,7
10,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
38 416
100,0
48 114
100,0
53 952
100,0
Houses
21 523
56,0
23 412
48,7
24 118
44,7
Flats
15 930
41,5
22 397
46,6
26 800
49,7
Others
963
2,5
2 305
4,8
3 034
5,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
6 701
17,4
4 532
9,4
due to the household size effect
2 189
5,7
1 686
3,5
due to the demographic effect
4 512
11,7
2 846
5,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
35 423
100,0
42 124
100,0
46 656
100,0
1 room
2 387
6,7
3 616
8,6
4 673
10,0
2 rooms
6 270
17,7
8 059
19,1
9 744
20,9
3 rooms
10 027
28,3
11 804
28,0
12 957
27,8
4 rooms
10 695
30,2
11 916
28,3
12 489
26,8
5 rooms or above
6 044
17,1
6 729
16,0
6 793
14,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,3
3,2
House
3,9
3,9
3,9
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,4
30,0
30,4
Moderate over-occupation
19,0
19,5
20,1
Severe over-occupation
10,4
10,1
11,3
Moderate under-occupation
22,7
22,4
20,5
Severe under-occupation
12,3
12,3
12,2
Very severe under-occupation
6,2
5,6
5,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
44 816
100,0
Before 1919
188
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
414
0,9
From 1946 to 1970
3 769
8,4
From 1971 to 1990
11 923
26,6
From 1991 to 2005
15 027
33,5
From 2006 to 2019
13 495
30,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
