tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
18 524 980
21 391 907
24 090 048
26 699 958
29 305 055
31 813 196
33 672 307
35 535 026
37 527 880
Principal residences
16 064 585
18 049 681
19 974 681
21 940 317
24 339 299
26 696 844
28 041 374
29 236 888
30 888 593
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1 242 747
1 699 024
2 286 077
2 840 229
2 931 720
3 092 717
3 157 370
3 407 037
3 651 541
Vacant accommodations
1 217 648
1 643 202
1 829 290
1 919 412
2 034 036
2 023 635
2 473 563
2 891 101
2 987 746
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,3
82,3
82,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
9,4
9,6
9,7
Vacant dwellings
7,3
8,1
8,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
33 672 307
100,0
35 535 026
100,0
37 527 880
100,0
Houses
18 933 028
56,2
19 851 999
55,9
20 574 457
54,8
Flats
14 377 152
42,7
15 316 839
43,1
16 563 170
44,1
Others
362 127
1,1
366 188
1,0
390 252
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 195 514
3,6
1 651 705
4,6
due to the household size effect
547 902
1,6
979 373
2,8
due to the demographic effect
647 612
1,9
672 332
1,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
28 041 374
100,0
29 236 888
100,0
30 888 593
100,0
1 room
1 598 806
5,7
1 668 131
5,7
1 781 578
5,8
2 rooms
3 495 106
12,5
3 717 389
12,7
4 010 644
13,0
3 rooms
5 913 706
21,1
6 219 309
21,3
6 599 182
21,4
4 rooms
7 152 140
25,5
7 382 565
25,3
7 529 776
24,4
5 rooms or above
9 881 616
35,2
10 249 495
35,1
10 967 413
35,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
21,1
21,4
21,2
Moderate over-occupation
8,8
8,8
8,7
Severe over-occupation
1,0
1,0
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
24,9
24,6
24,0
Severe under-occupation
21,5
21,2
20,6
Very severe under-occupation
22,6
23,1
24,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
30 363 803
100,0
Before 1919
3 514 810
11,6
From 1919 to 1945
2 581 325
8,5
From 1946 to 1970
6 255 506
20,6
From 1971 to 1990
8 638 564
28,5
From 1991 to 2005
4 771 478
15,7
From 2006 to 2019
4 602 120
15,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
