Housing in 2022 inter-communality metropolis of des Villes Sœurs (247600588)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 17 093 19 068 19 507 20 894 22 223 23 486 24 343 25 217 25 898
Principal residences 11 829 13 504 14 280 15 145 16 328 17 188 17 384 17 508 17 325
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 4 586 4 476 3 925 4 377 4 518 4 938 5 147 5 735 6 571
Vacant accommodations 678 1 088 1 302 1 372 1 377 1 360 1 811 1 974 2 002
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 71,4 69,4 66,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 21,1 22,7 25,4
Vacant dwellings 7,4 7,8 7,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 24 343 100,0 25 217 100,0 25 898 100,0
Houses 17 997 73,9 18 525 73,5 18 759 72,4
Flats 6 170 25,3 6 460 25,6 6 868 26,5
Others 176 0,7 231 0,9 271 1,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 124 0,5 –183 –0,7
due to the household size effect 771 3,2 930 3,7
due to the demographic effect –647 –2,7 –1 113 –4,4
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 17 384 100,0 17 508 100,0 17 325 100,0
1 room 311 1,8 302 1,7 307 1,8
2 rooms 1 451 8,3 1 375 7,9 1 285 7,4
3 rooms 3 845 22,1 3 669 21,0 3 539 20,4
4 rooms 5 053 29,1 5 109 29,2 4 966 28,7
5 rooms or above 6 725 38,7 7 054 40,3 7 228 41,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,2 4,3 4,3
House 4,5 4,6 4,6
Flat 2,9 3,0 3,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 17,2 15,4 13,1
Moderate over-occupation 4,1 3,3 3,0
Severe over-occupation 0,4 0,1 0,3
Moderate under-occupation 27,0 25,8 26,2
Severe under-occupation 25,3 26,2 26,8
Very severe under-occupation 25,9 29,2 30,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 17 180 100,0
Before 1919 2 497 14,5
From 1919 to 1945 2 031 11,8
From 1946 to 1970 4 146 24,1
From 1971 to 1990 4 896 28,5
From 1991 to 2005 1 855 10,8
From 2006 to 2019 1 755 10,2
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 2 014 480
From 1919 to 1945 1 670 357
From 1946 to 1970 2 959 1 174
From 1971 to 1990 3 992 892
From 1991 to 2005 1 521 292
From 2006 to 2018 1 369 372
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 17 325 100,0 35 260 4,3 2,1
Less than 2 years ago 1 494 8,6 2 905 3,7 1,9
From 2 to 4 years ago 2 907 16,8 6 282 3,9 1,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 2 666 15,4 5 948 4,1 1,8
10 years ago or above 10 258 59,2 20 124 4,6 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 8,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 16,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 15,4
From 10 to 19 years ago 19,0
From 20 to 29 years ago 13,2
30 years ago or above 27,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 17 384 100,0 17 508 100,0 17 325 100,0 35 260 19,3
Homeowner 11 324 65,1 11 472 65,5 11 497 66,4 23 917 24,1
Tenant 5 738 33,0 5 751 32,8 5 540 32,0 10 800 9,7
including public tenants 1 732 10,0 1 818 10,4 1 794 10,4 3 726 13,3
Housed for free 322 1,9 285 1,6 288 1,7 543 15,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 6 675 38,4 6 592 37,6 6 373 36,8
Fuel oil 3 107 17,9 2 551 14,6 2 024 11,7
Electricity 4 845 27,9 5 021 28,7 5 264 30,4
Bottled or tank gas 347 2,0 301 1,7 264 1,5
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 2 409 13,9 3 042 17,4 3 400 19,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 14 278 82,1 14 589 83,3 14 736 85,1
 1 car 8 323 47,9 8 542 48,8 8 514 49,1
 2 cars or above 5 955 34,3 6 047 34,5 6 222 35,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 17 384 100,0 17 508 100,0 17 325 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 10 556 60,7 10 575 60,4 10 764 62,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.