tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
3 955
4 245
4 709
4 895
4 971
5 449
5 714
5 877
6 027
Principal residences
3 372
3 567
3 979
4 126
4 335
4 734
4 987
5 061
5 153
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
298
381
403
382
350
321
263
222
247
Vacant accommodations
285
297
327
387
286
394
464
594
627
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
87,3
86,1
85,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4,6
3,8
4,1
Vacant dwellings
8,1
10,1
10,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
5 714
100,0
5 877
100,0
6 027
100,0
Houses
4 784
83,7
4 944
84,1
5 088
84,4
Flats
868
15,2
893
15,2
898
14,9
Others
62
1,1
40
0,7
41
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
74
1,3
92
1,6
due to the household size effect
134
2,3
255
4,3
due to the demographic effect
–60
–1,0
–163
–2,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 987
100,0
5 061
100,0
5 153
100,0
1 room
34
0,7
40
0,8
41
0,8
2 rooms
242
4,9
235
4,6
251
4,9
3 rooms
771
15,5
817
16,1
788
15,3
4 rooms
1 350
27,1
1 407
27,8
1 351
26,2
5 rooms or above
2 589
51,9
2 563
50,6
2 721
52,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,7
4,6
4,7
House
4,9
4,9
4,9
Flat
3,4
3,3
3,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
11,3
9,5
10,9
Moderate over-occupation
1,9
2,4
1,7
Severe over-occupation
0,1
0,1
0,0
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
23,9
20,7
Severe under-occupation
28,9
29,6
28,1
Very severe under-occupation
32,2
34,6
38,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
5 126
100,0
Before 1919
1 078
21,0
From 1919 to 1945
619
12,1
From 1946 to 1970
800
15,6
From 1971 to 1990
1 389
27,1
From 1991 to 2005
646
12,6
From 2006 to 2019
593
11,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.