tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
149 542
186 388
209 487
257 108
312 479
352 181
381 035
420 593
473 980
Principal residences
139 652
171 239
191 990
229 165
281 364
330 076
348 424
379 315
426 049
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 395
2 612
4 106
8 534
6 721
4 853
6 793
11 473
14 422
Vacant accommodations
7 495
12 537
13 391
19 409
24 394
17 252
25 818
29 806
33 509
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,4
90,2
89,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,8
2,7
3,0
Vacant dwellings
6,8
7,1
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
381 035
100,0
420 593
100,0
473 980
100,0
Houses
124 447
32,7
129 581
30,8
136 651
28,8
Flats
253 559
66,5
287 358
68,3
333 528
70,4
Others
3 029
0,8
3 654
0,9
3 801
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
30 891
8,1
46 734
11,1
due to the household size effect
6 018
1,6
10 112
2,4
due to the demographic effect
24 873
6,5
36 622
8,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
348 424
100,0
379 315
100,0
426 049
100,0
1 room
39 591
11,4
44 814
11,8
50 550
11,9
2 rooms
66 126
19,0
76 820
20,3
89 800
21,1
3 rooms
79 852
22,9
91 581
24,1
109 274
25,6
4 rooms
79 518
22,8
81 939
21,6
86 735
20,4
5 rooms or above
83 336
23,9
84 160
22,2
89 689
21,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,4
3,3
House
4,9
4,9
4,9
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,0
30,1
31,3
Moderate over-occupation
14,1
14,6
14,8
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,7
0,7
Moderate under-occupation
25,1
24,9
24,9
Severe under-occupation
17,5
15,8
14,7
Very severe under-occupation
14,7
13,9
13,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
411 993
100,0
Before 1919
19 756
4,8
From 1919 to 1945
17 450
4,2
From 1946 to 1970
77 298
18,8
From 1971 to 1990
114 020
27,7
From 1991 to 2005
92 201
22,4
From 2006 to 2019
91 269
22,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
