tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
30 782
37 795
42 248
47 173
50 569
53 018
53 670
56 715
57 219
Principal residences
28 785
34 921
39 204
43 067
45 732
47 980
48 364
48 893
49 886
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
722
837
768
1 222
1 022
887
811
1 214
1 366
Vacant accommodations
1 275
2 037
2 276
2 884
3 815
4 151
4 496
6 608
5 966
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,1
86,2
87,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,5
2,1
2,4
Vacant dwellings
8,4
11,7
10,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
53 670
100,0
56 715
100,0
57 219
100,0
Houses
31 397
58,5
33 341
58,8
33 596
58,7
Flats
21 872
40,8
23 025
40,6
23 269
40,7
Others
401
0,7
348
0,6
354
0,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
529
1,0
993
1,8
due to the household size effect
537
1,0
1 508
2,7
due to the demographic effect
–8
–0,0
–515
–0,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
48 364
100,0
48 893
100,0
49 886
100,0
1 room
2 075
4,3
2 424
5,0
2 470
5,0
2 rooms
6 074
12,6
5 573
11,4
5 491
11,0
3 rooms
10 972
22,7
10 626
21,7
10 578
21,2
4 rooms
13 971
28,9
13 764
28,2
13 198
26,5
5 rooms or above
15 272
31,6
16 505
33,8
18 150
36,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
4,0
4,1
House
4,6
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
20,5
19,0
17,8
Moderate over-occupation
5,9
6,6
6,2
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
27,9
26,7
25,1
Severe under-occupation
24,3
24,3
23,6
Very severe under-occupation
21,1
23,0
26,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
49 241
100,0
Before 1919
5 055
10,3
From 1919 to 1945
3 824
7,8
From 1946 to 1970
10 969
22,3
From 1971 to 1990
17 308
35,2
From 1991 to 2005
6 053
12,3
From 2006 to 2019
6 031
12,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.