tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
20 308
20 417
21 404
21 689
22 328
24 031
25 646
26 451
27 140
Principal residences
18 747
18 965
19 281
19 810
20 801
22 267
23 170
23 418
24 082
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
123
164
338
298
254
177
213
215
286
Vacant accommodations
1 438
1 288
1 785
1 581
1 273
1 587
2 263
2 818
2 771
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,3
88,5
88,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,8
0,8
1,1
Vacant dwellings
8,8
10,7
10,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
25 646
100,0
26 451
100,0
27 140
100,0
Houses
17 762
69,3
18 401
69,6
18 736
69,0
Flats
7 668
29,9
7 875
29,8
8 266
30,5
Others
215
0,8
174
0,7
139
0,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
248
1,0
665
2,5
due to the household size effect
429
1,7
833
3,1
due to the demographic effect
–182
–0,7
–168
–0,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
23 170
100,0
23 418
100,0
24 082
100,0
1 room
588
2,5
448
1,9
438
1,8
2 rooms
1 608
6,9
1 651
7,1
1 736
7,2
3 rooms
4 028
17,4
4 168
17,8
4 280
17,8
4 rooms
7 019
30,3
6 780
29,0
6 855
28,5
5 rooms or above
9 927
42,8
10 370
44,3
10 773
44,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,3
House
4,7
4,8
4,8
Flat
3,2
3,2
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
14,9
13,9
14,6
Moderate over-occupation
4,5
3,7
3,1
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,3
0,2
Moderate under-occupation
25,3
25,3
24,2
Severe under-occupation
29,0
28,5
27,4
Very severe under-occupation
26,1
28,4
30,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
23 733
100,0
Before 1919
2 802
11,8
From 1919 to 1945
3 717
15,7
From 1946 to 1970
7 408
31,2
From 1971 to 1990
4 830
20,4
From 1991 to 2005
2 467
10,4
From 2006 to 2019
2 508
10,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
