tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
490 113
582 468
648 372
713 971
778 744
837 847
880 501
931 560
996 083
Principal residences
439 208
518 703
581 164
624 614
698 844
762 634
792 260
825 639
881 608
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
21 567
21 935
24 493
31 401
26 164
25 551
29 545
38 870
43 493
Vacant accommodations
29 338
41 830
42 715
57 956
53 736
49 663
58 696
67 051
70 982
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,0
88,6
88,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,4
4,2
4,4
Vacant dwellings
6,7
7,2
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
880 501
100,0
931 560
100,0
996 083
100,0
Houses
315 658
35,8
327 826
35,2
336 634
33,8
Flats
555 767
63,1
595 344
63,9
650 927
65,3
Others
9 076
1,0
8 389
0,9
8 521
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
33 378
3,8
55 969
6,0
due to the household size effect
15 848
1,8
30 795
3,3
due to the demographic effect
17 531
2,0
25 174
2,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
792 260
100,0
825 639
100,0
881 608
100,0
1 room
52 574
6,6
56 787
6,9
61 793
7,0
2 rooms
117 802
14,9
128 301
15,5
148 768
16,9
3 rooms
226 841
28,6
240 798
29,2
261 196
29,6
4 rooms
226 584
28,6
230 388
27,9
230 284
26,1
5 rooms or above
168 460
21,3
169 365
20,5
179 568
20,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,5
3,5
House
4,4
4,4
4,5
Flat
3,0
3,0
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,1
28,0
28,9
Moderate over-occupation
11,7
12,0
11,9
Severe over-occupation
1,6
1,5
1,4
Moderate under-occupation
29,3
28,3
28,1
Severe under-occupation
18,8
18,3
17,2
Very severe under-occupation
11,6
11,9
12,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
868 722
100,0
Before 1919
69 702
8,0
From 1919 to 1945
76 212
8,8
From 1946 to 1970
233 714
26,9
From 1971 to 1990
244 501
28,1
From 1991 to 2005
115 473
13,3
From 2006 to 2019
129 121
14,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
