tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
2 656 876
2 874 657
2 995 765
3 110 862
3 251 264
3 359 871
3 440 333
3 560 353
3 733 458
Principal residences
2 502 273
2 623 618
2 698 035
2 747 517
2 847 374
3 014 645
3 099 709
3 147 317
3 254 532
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
50 171
58 611
78 914
136 909
112 534
109 874
124 962
163 182
194 647
Vacant accommodations
104 432
192 428
218 816
226 436
291 356
235 352
215 662
249 853
284 279
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,1
88,4
87,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,6
4,6
5,2
Vacant dwellings
6,3
7,0
7,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 440 333
100,0
3 560 353
100,0
3 733 458
100,0
Houses
446 486
13,0
445 828
12,5
437 746
11,7
Flats
2 922 876
85,0
3 047 263
85,6
3 220 718
86,3
Others
70 971
2,1
67 262
1,9
74 994
2,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
47 608
1,4
107 215
3,0
due to the household size effect
564
0,0
60 737
1,7
due to the demographic effect
47 045
1,4
46 478
1,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 099 709
100,0
3 147 317
100,0
3 254 532
100,0
1 room
466 326
15,0
478 456
15,2
511 168
15,7
2 rooms
789 686
25,5
805 760
25,6
823 641
25,3
3 rooms
852 253
27,5
869 432
27,6
897 489
27,6
4 rooms
573 088
18,5
575 856
18,3
586 894
18,0
5 rooms or above
418 357
13,5
417 814
13,3
435 341
13,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,0
3,0
3,0
House
4,6
4,6
4,7
Flat
2,8
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
34,6
35,2
35,4
Moderate over-occupation
22,4
22,8
22,9
Severe over-occupation
3,6
3,5
3,3
Moderate under-occupation
22,0
21,5
21,3
Severe under-occupation
10,7
10,3
10,1
Very severe under-occupation
6,7
6,7
7,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
3 218 667
100,0
Before 1919
450 022
14,0
From 1919 to 1945
439 031
13,6
From 1946 to 1970
846 132
26,3
From 1971 to 1990
799 554
24,8
From 1991 to 2005
366 587
11,4
From 2006 to 2019
317 342
9,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
