tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
25 178
27 643
33 117
36 325
40 702
43 237
45 475
46 908
48 128
Principal residences
22 377
24 204
27 341
32 336
35 258
37 496
38 654
37 958
37 713
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
645
610
1 357
1 059
627
705
614
741
1 237
Vacant accommodations
2 156
2 829
4 419
2 930
4 817
5 037
6 207
8 210
9 177
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,0
80,9
78,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
1,6
2,6
Vacant dwellings
13,6
17,5
19,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
45 475
100,0
46 908
100,0
48 128
100,0
Houses
21 515
47,3
22 141
47,2
19 938
41,4
Flats
23 816
52,4
24 607
52,5
28 012
58,2
Others
144
0,3
160
0,3
178
0,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–697
–1,5
–244
–0,5
due to the household size effect
2 009
4,4
2 743
5,8
due to the demographic effect
–2 706
–6,0
–2 988
–6,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
38 654
100,0
37 958
100,0
37 713
100,0
1 room
1 965
5,1
1 563
4,1
1 453
3,9
2 rooms
5 814
15,0
5 738
15,1
6 290
16,7
3 rooms
12 515
32,4
12 288
32,4
11 760
31,2
4 rooms
13 047
33,8
12 122
31,9
11 875
31,5
5 rooms or above
5 313
13,7
6 246
16,5
6 336
16,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,5
3,5
House
3,8
3,9
4,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
31,3
30,0
30,6
Moderate over-occupation
13,5
11,2
10,0
Severe over-occupation
2,9
2,2
1,7
Moderate under-occupation
28,8
30,2
30,0
Severe under-occupation
17,0
17,9
19,4
Very severe under-occupation
6,4
8,4
8,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
37 173
100,0
Before 1919
287
0,8
From 1919 to 1945
1 110
3,0
From 1946 to 1970
10 466
28,2
From 1971 to 1990
13 210
35,5
From 1991 to 2005
8 127
21,9
From 2006 to 2019
3 973
10,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
