tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
14 212
16 620
17 617
18 754
19 418
19 502
19 971
20 087
21 260
Principal residences
12 988
15 388
16 623
17 613
18 056
18 891
18 328
18 560
19 973
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
198
143
168
413
119
44
99
156
186
Vacant accommodations
1 026
1 089
826
728
1 243
567
1 544
1 371
1 101
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,8
92,4
93,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,5
0,8
0,9
Vacant dwellings
7,7
6,8
5,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
19 971
100,0
20 087
100,0
21 260
100,0
Houses
3 457
17,3
3 534
17,6
3 460
16,3
Flats
16 365
81,9
16 404
81,7
17 526
82,4
Others
148
0,7
150
0,7
273
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
231
1,2
1 413
7,0
due to the household size effect
281
1,4
1 058
5,3
due to the demographic effect
–49
–0,2
355
1,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
18 328
100,0
18 560
100,0
19 973
100,0
1 room
492
2,7
385
2,1
834
4,2
2 rooms
1 390
7,6
1 760
9,5
1 885
9,4
3 rooms
6 072
33,1
6 651
35,8
6 999
35,0
4 rooms
6 817
37,2
6 166
33,2
6 588
33,0
5 rooms or above
3 556
19,4
3 597
19,4
3 668
18,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,7
3,6
House
4,7
4,7
4,7
Flat
3,5
3,5
3,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,3
31,9
29,4
Moderate over-occupation
15,3
16,5
18,1
Severe over-occupation
6,9
6,0
5,7
Moderate under-occupation
27,6
25,4
26,8
Severe under-occupation
14,5
13,8
13,4
Very severe under-occupation
6,4
6,5
6,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
19 810
100,0
Before 1919
301
1,5
From 1919 to 1945
808
4,1
From 1946 to 1970
10 416
52,6
From 1971 to 1990
5 279
26,6
From 1991 to 2005
1 218
6,1
From 2006 to 2019
1 787
9,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
