tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
2 853
3 312
3 601
3 835
4 116
4 236
4 227
5 330
5 645
Principal residences
2 727
3 125
3 326
3 640
3 862
4 109
4 118
5 128
5 422
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
24
47
18
42
25
16
3
40
74
Vacant accommodations
102
140
257
153
229
111
106
162
148
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
97,4
96,2
96,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,1
0,7
1,3
Vacant dwellings
2,5
3,0
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 227
100,0
5 330
100,0
5 645
100,0
Houses
1 060
25,1
1 169
21,9
1 157
20,5
Flats
3 134
74,2
4 048
76,0
4 207
74,5
Others
32
0,8
113
2,1
281
5,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 010
23,9
294
5,5
due to the household size effect
–69
–1,6
464
8,7
due to the demographic effect
1 079
25,5
–170
–3,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 118
100,0
5 128
100,0
5 422
100,0
1 room
92
2,2
344
6,7
622
11,5
2 rooms
572
13,9
809
15,8
803
14,8
3 rooms
1 407
34,2
1 647
32,1
1 800
33,2
4 rooms
1 288
31,3
1 455
28,4
1 386
25,6
5 rooms or above
759
18,4
874
17,1
811
15,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,4
3,3
House
4,5
4,4
4,5
Flat
3,3
3,2
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
34,6
36,1
31,7
Moderate over-occupation
14,1
20,0
22,0
Severe over-occupation
3,6
4,5
5,3
Moderate under-occupation
25,5
23,1
23,7
Severe under-occupation
15,1
11,0
10,8
Very severe under-occupation
7,1
5,2
6,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
5 416
100,0
Before 1919
106
2,0
From 1919 to 1945
303
5,6
From 1946 to 1970
2 030
37,5
From 1971 to 1990
1 323
24,4
From 1991 to 2005
500
9,2
From 2006 to 2019
1 155
21,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
