tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
6 361
11 535
14 126
16 223
17 011
17 701
17 489
17 777
18 596
Principal residences
5 966
10 168
13 060
15 390
15 772
17 043
16 637
16 908
17 633
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
192
113
133
163
82
36
48
77
95
Vacant accommodations
203
1 254
933
670
1 157
623
803
792
867
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
95,1
95,1
94,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,3
0,4
0,5
Vacant dwellings
4,6
4,5
4,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
17 489
100,0
17 777
100,0
18 596
100,0
Houses
6 227
35,6
6 278
35,3
6 271
33,7
Flats
11 138
63,7
11 301
63,6
11 728
63,1
Others
123
0,7
199
1,1
597
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
271
1,6
725
4,1
due to the household size effect
–11
–0,1
223
1,3
due to the demographic effect
282
1,6
502
2,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
16 637
100,0
16 908
100,0
17 633
100,0
1 room
669
4,0
784
4,6
1 415
8,0
2 rooms
2 462
14,8
2 628
15,5
2 833
16,1
3 rooms
5 202
31,3
5 377
31,8
5 298
30,0
4 rooms
4 731
28,4
4 747
28,1
4 840
27,5
5 rooms or above
3 572
21,5
3 372
19,9
3 247
18,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,4
House
4,4
4,3
4,3
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,4
30,9
29,4
Moderate over-occupation
17,6
18,1
19,1
Severe over-occupation
5,3
6,3
8,9
Moderate under-occupation
24,4
23,7
22,4
Severe under-occupation
13,8
13,3
13,2
Very severe under-occupation
8,5
7,6
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
17 492
100,0
Before 1919
251
1,4
From 1919 to 1945
1 435
8,2
From 1946 to 1970
3 688
21,1
From 1971 to 1990
8 285
47,4
From 1991 to 2005
2 304
13,2
From 2006 to 2019
1 529
8,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
