tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
10 737
12 825
13 587
14 925
16 799
17 955
18 366
19 227
20 427
Principal residences
10 146
11 649
12 632
13 842
15 382
17 177
17 436
18 057
18 666
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
165
188
153
192
191
114
121
181
256
Vacant accommodations
426
988
802
891
1 226
664
809
989
1 505
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
94,9
93,9
91,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,7
0,9
1,3
Vacant dwellings
4,4
5,1
7,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
18 366
100,0
19 227
100,0
20 427
100,0
Houses
7 568
41,2
7 550
39,3
7 426
36,4
Flats
10 650
58,0
11 566
60,2
12 908
63,2
Others
147
0,8
111
0,6
93
0,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
621
3,4
609
3,2
due to the household size effect
–347
–1,9
–290
–1,5
due to the demographic effect
968
5,3
899
4,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
17 436
100,0
18 057
100,0
18 666
100,0
1 room
1 504
8,6
1 419
7,9
1 290
6,9
2 rooms
3 409
19,6
3 984
22,1
4 213
22,6
3 rooms
5 097
29,2
4 998
27,7
5 359
28,7
4 rooms
3 927
22,5
4 146
23,0
3 964
21,2
5 rooms or above
3 499
20,1
3 510
19,4
3 839
20,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,4
3,4
House
4,3
4,4
4,5
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,4
32,1
33,0
Moderate over-occupation
15,7
16,3
16,6
Severe over-occupation
2,6
3,5
4,0
Moderate under-occupation
26,9
24,1
23,2
Severe under-occupation
15,0
14,9
13,0
Very severe under-occupation
9,4
9,0
10,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
18 270
100,0
Before 1919
587
3,2
From 1919 to 1945
1 782
9,8
From 1946 to 1970
4 796
26,3
From 1971 to 1990
5 495
30,1
From 1991 to 2005
3 176
17,4
From 2006 to 2019
2 434
13,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
