tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
26 546
29 105
29 061
29 326
28 668
29 986
30 749
34 157
37 614
Principal residences
25 412
26 487
26 458
26 718
25 110
27 954
28 947
32 059
34 990
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
170
191
163
707
445
184
129
131
400
Vacant accommodations
964
2 427
2 440
1 901
3 113
1 849
1 673
1 968
2 224
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
94,1
93,9
93,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,4
0,4
1,1
Vacant dwellings
5,4
5,8
5,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
30 749
100,0
34 157
100,0
37 614
100,0
Houses
2 434
7,9
2 416
7,1
2 313
6,1
Flats
27 486
89,4
30 669
89,8
33 839
90,0
Others
829
2,7
1 072
3,1
1 462
3,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
3 111
10,1
2 931
8,6
due to the household size effect
–802
–2,6
1 421
4,2
due to the demographic effect
3 913
12,7
1 510
4,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
28 947
100,0
32 059
100,0
34 990
100,0
1 room
3 748
12,9
4 570
14,3
6 084
17,4
2 rooms
8 766
30,3
9 997
31,2
10 212
29,2
3 rooms
9 760
33,7
10 297
32,1
10 836
31,0
4 rooms
4 822
16,7
5 357
16,7
5 788
16,5
5 rooms or above
1 852
6,4
1 838
5,7
2 071
5,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
2,8
2,7
2,7
House
3,9
3,8
3,9
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
36,6
36,3
35,5
Moderate over-occupation
25,8
28,8
32,0
Severe over-occupation
10,8
11,6
9,9
Moderate under-occupation
18,2
16,0
16,0
Severe under-occupation
6,4
5,5
4,5
Very severe under-occupation
2,2
1,8
1,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
34 781
100,0
Before 1919
1 207
3,5
From 1919 to 1945
4 628
13,3
From 1946 to 1970
10 694
30,7
From 1971 to 1990
7 084
20,4
From 1991 to 2005
3 154
9,1
From 2006 to 2019
8 014
23,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
