tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
15 046
17 580
16 766
17 325
17 627
17 168
17 418
19 527
20 924
Principal residences
14 311
16 542
15 443
16 252
16 243
16 276
16 343
18 402
19 874
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
117
87
123
289
154
110
78
58
197
Vacant accommodations
618
951
1 200
784
1 230
782
997
1 068
853
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,8
94,2
95,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,4
0,3
0,9
Vacant dwellings
5,7
5,5
4,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
17 418
100,0
19 527
100,0
20 924
100,0
Houses
1 797
10,3
1 706
8,7
1 704
8,1
Flats
15 037
86,3
17 451
89,4
18 635
89,1
Others
585
3,4
370
1,9
584
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
2 059
11,8
1 471
7,5
due to the household size effect
–79
–0,5
–240
–1,2
due to the demographic effect
2 138
12,3
1 711
8,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
16 343
100,0
18 402
100,0
19 874
100,0
1 room
1 823
11,2
2 381
12,9
2 671
13,4
2 rooms
3 845
23,5
4 035
21,9
3 890
19,6
3 rooms
5 289
32,4
6 065
33,0
6 771
34,1
4 rooms
3 897
23,8
4 213
22,9
4 711
23,7
5 rooms or above
1 488
9,1
1 708
9,3
1 830
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,0
3,0
3,0
House
4,1
4,3
4,3
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
38,2
37,9
35,4
Moderate over-occupation
21,4
24,6
26,6
Severe over-occupation
5,3
4,1
4,2
Moderate under-occupation
22,9
23,0
23,1
Severe under-occupation
9,7
7,7
7,8
Very severe under-occupation
2,5
2,7
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
19 643
100,0
Before 1919
321
1,6
From 1919 to 1945
1 573
8,0
From 1946 to 1970
6 401
32,6
From 1971 to 1990
4 185
21,3
From 1991 to 2005
2 569
13,1
From 2006 to 2019
4 594
23,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
