tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
12 604
14 600
15 422
16 430
17 559
17 882
18 252
18 737
19 138
Principal residences
11 841
13 629
14 279
14 963
15 669
15 832
15 947
15 549
16 207
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
156
248
353
332
347
200
236
361
505
Vacant accommodations
607
723
790
1 135
1 543
1 850
2 069
2 826
2 427
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
87,4
83,0
84,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,3
1,9
2,6
Vacant dwellings
11,3
15,1
12,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
18 252
100,0
18 737
100,0
19 138
100,0
Houses
5 524
30,3
5 768
30,8
5 856
30,6
Flats
12 653
69,3
12 782
68,2
13 132
68,6
Others
76
0,4
187
1,0
149
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–398
–2,2
657
3,5
due to the household size effect
143
0,8
384
2,1
due to the demographic effect
–541
–3,0
273
1,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
15 947
100,0
15 549
100,0
16 207
100,0
1 room
1 272
8,0
895
5,8
943
5,8
2 rooms
2 712
17,0
2 712
17,4
2 619
16,2
3 rooms
4 145
26,0
3 985
25,6
4 292
26,5
4 rooms
3 667
23,0
3 482
22,4
3 683
22,7
5 rooms or above
4 152
26,0
4 475
28,8
4 671
28,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,7
3,7
House
4,9
5,0
5,1
Flat
3,0
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
26,1
26,6
22,9
Moderate over-occupation
10,1
8,2
8,5
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,3
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
28,3
26,9
28,4
Severe under-occupation
18,1
18,2
19,3
Very severe under-occupation
17,0
19,7
20,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
16 089
100,0
Before 1919
1 323
8,2
From 1919 to 1945
1 549
9,6
From 1946 to 1970
5 453
33,9
From 1971 to 1990
4 823
30,0
From 1991 to 2005
1 688
10,5
From 2006 to 2019
1 254
7,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
