tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
37 984
44 357
49 820
55 223
60 016
65 495
68 333
72 033
74 540
Principal residences
33 479
38 274
43 141
46 237
50 017
56 179
56 923
58 995
60 285
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
973
1 247
1 295
2 365
2 107
1 838
2 094
2 167
2 995
Vacant accommodations
3 532
4 836
5 384
6 621
7 892
7 478
9 316
10 871
11 259
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,3
81,9
80,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,1
3,0
4,0
Vacant dwellings
13,6
15,1
15,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
68 333
100,0
72 033
100,0
74 540
100,0
Houses
18 963
27,8
19 840
27,5
19 486
26,1
Flats
49 064
71,8
51 761
71,9
54 596
73,2
Others
307
0,4
432
0,6
458
0,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
2 072
3,0
1 290
1,8
due to the household size effect
417
0,6
1 697
2,4
due to the demographic effect
1 655
2,4
–407
–0,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
56 923
100,0
58 995
100,0
60 285
100,0
1 room
3 421
6,0
3 743
6,3
3 899
6,5
2 rooms
9 714
17,1
10 380
17,6
11 049
18,3
3 rooms
18 527
32,5
18 436
31,2
18 562
30,8
4 rooms
15 150
26,6
15 686
26,6
15 620
25,9
5 rooms or above
10 112
17,8
10 750
18,2
11 155
18,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,4
3,4
House
4,5
4,5
4,6
Flat
3,0
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,0
29,0
28,5
Moderate over-occupation
10,8
11,3
10,7
Severe over-occupation
1,7
1,3
1,3
Moderate under-occupation
30,1
29,3
29,1
Severe under-occupation
18,0
17,4
18,2
Very severe under-occupation
11,3
11,6
12,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
59 394
100,0
Before 1919
3 723
6,3
From 1919 to 1945
5 150
8,7
From 1946 to 1970
18 644
31,4
From 1971 to 1990
16 891
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
7 984
13,4
From 2006 to 2019
7 003
11,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
