tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
19 412
20 833
21 717
24 969
26 257
27 360
28 022
29 044
30 401
Principal residences
17 751
19 570
20 460
21 173
23 156
23 785
23 425
23 036
25 492
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
247
190
193
1 143
694
406
517
860
635
Vacant accommodations
1 414
1 073
1 064
2 653
2 407
3 168
4 080
5 148
4 274
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,6
79,3
83,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,8
3,0
2,1
Vacant dwellings
14,6
17,7
14,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
28 022
100,0
29 044
100,0
30 401
100,0
Houses
7 310
26,1
7 490
25,8
7 217
23,7
Flats
20 516
73,2
21 379
73,6
22 882
75,3
Others
197
0,7
174
0,6
301
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–389
–1,4
2 456
8,5
due to the household size effect
919
3,3
185
0,6
due to the demographic effect
–1 308
–4,7
2 271
7,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
23 425
100,0
23 036
100,0
25 492
100,0
1 room
2 040
8,7
1 832
8,0
2 269
8,9
2 rooms
3 845
16,4
3 764
16,3
4 490
17,6
3 rooms
6 746
28,8
7 097
30,8
8 480
33,3
4 rooms
6 312
26,9
5 761
25,0
5 909
23,2
5 rooms or above
4 481
19,1
4 581
19,9
4 345
17,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,4
3,3
House
4,7
4,7
4,6
Flat
3,0
3,0
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,8
24,9
27,0
Moderate over-occupation
10,3
9,7
10,9
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,2
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
30,4
31,1
32,8
Severe under-occupation
20,7
19,2
16,8
Very severe under-occupation
13,5
14,9
12,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
25 301
100,0
Before 1919
1 008
4,0
From 1919 to 1945
2 271
9,0
From 1946 to 1970
9 392
37,1
From 1971 to 1990
7 912
31,3
From 1991 to 2005
2 881
11,4
From 2006 to 2019
1 836
7,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
