tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
15 906
15 956
17 048
17 148
20 202
22 265
24 162
25 397
26 583
Principal residences
14 858
14 608
15 091
15 168
18 409
20 049
21 573
21 833
22 338
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
78
109
179
291
303
357
377
344
801
Vacant accommodations
970
1 239
1 778
1 689
1 490
1 859
2 212
3 220
3 443
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,3
86,0
84,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,6
1,4
3,0
Vacant dwellings
9,2
12,7
13,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
24 162
100,0
25 397
100,0
26 583
100,0
Houses
9 899
41,0
10 367
40,8
10 182
38,3
Flats
14 045
58,1
14 847
58,5
16 162
60,8
Others
218
0,9
183
0,7
238
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
260
1,1
506
2,0
due to the household size effect
186
0,8
869
3,4
due to the demographic effect
73
0,3
–364
–1,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
21 573
100,0
21 833
100,0
22 338
100,0
1 room
2 723
12,6
2 706
12,4
2 591
11,6
2 rooms
4 103
19,0
4 239
19,4
4 590
20,5
3 rooms
4 358
20,2
4 672
21,4
4 529
20,3
4 rooms
4 371
20,3
4 301
19,7
4 400
19,7
5 rooms or above
6 018
27,9
5 915
27,1
6 228
27,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,6
House
4,9
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,6
2,5
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,7
28,2
28,0
Moderate over-occupation
15,4
14,6
12,4
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,7
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
22,4
21,7
21,9
Severe under-occupation
17,1
16,8
18,0
Very severe under-occupation
18,8
17,9
19,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
22 148
100,0
Before 1919
1 571
7,1
From 1919 to 1945
4 033
18,2
From 1946 to 1970
5 569
25,1
From 1971 to 1990
4 309
19,5
From 1991 to 2005
3 591
16,2
From 2006 to 2019
3 074
13,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
