Housing in 2022 Municipality of Besançon (25056)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 36 031 43 342 47 810 52 939 61 491 63 946 67 212 70 012 73 050
Principal residences 34 560 40 922 43 746 48 007 55 165 58 965 60 560 61 047 64 401
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 355 808 1 497 1 834 1 090 1 024 1 424 1 892 1 709
Vacant accommodations 1 116 1 612 2 567 3 098 5 236 3 956 5 228 7 073 6 941
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 90,1 87,2 88,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 2,1 2,7 2,3
Vacant dwellings 7,8 10,1 9,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 67 212 100,0 70 012 100,0 73 050 100,0
Houses 8 427 12,5 8 783 12,5 9 355 12,8
Flats 58 011 86,3 60 299 86,1 62 814 86,0
Others 774 1,2 930 1,3 881 1,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 487 0,7 3 354 4,8
due to the household size effect 178 0,3 1 097 1,6
due to the demographic effect 308 0,5 2 257 3,2
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 60 560 100,0 61 047 100,0 64 401 100,0
1 room 8 241 13,6 7 481 12,3 7 838 12,2
2 rooms 11 606 19,2 11 811 19,3 12 808 19,9
3 rooms 15 432 25,5 15 687 25,7 16 938 26,3
4 rooms 14 064 23,2 14 654 24,0 14 241 22,1
5 rooms or above 11 218 18,5 11 413 18,7 12 577 19,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 3,3 3,3 3,3
House 5,2 5,2 5,3
Flat 3,0 3,0 3,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 27,4 28,2 28,8
Moderate over-occupation 15,9 14,8 14,9
Severe over-occupation 0,6 0,4 0,7
Moderate under-occupation 27,5 27,0 26,0
Severe under-occupation 17,3 17,5 16,5
Very severe under-occupation 11,3 12,1 13,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 63 755 100,0
Before 1919 6 040 9,5
From 1919 to 1945 3 748 5,9
From 1946 to 1970 18 283 28,7
From 1971 to 1990 17 445 27,4
From 1991 to 2005 10 649 16,7
From 2006 to 2019 7 590 11,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 734 5 273
From 1919 to 1945 1 526 2 208
From 1946 to 1970 2 045 16 151
From 1971 to 1990 1 901 15 142
From 1991 to 2005 1 457 9 061
From 2006 to 2018 1 057 6 394
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 64 401 100,0 115 550 3,3 1,8
Less than 2 years ago 13 258 20,6 21 421 2,6 1,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 17 954 27,9 32 648 2,9 1,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 10 960 17,0 22 289 3,4 1,7
10 years ago or above 22 228 34,5 39 193 4,0 2,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 20,6
From 2 to 4 years ago 27,9
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,0
From 10 to 19 years ago 15,3
From 20 to 29 years ago 8,5
30 years ago or above 10,7
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 60 560 100,0 61 047 100,0 64 401 100,0 115 550 10,8
Homeowner 21 101 34,8 21 502 35,2 22 760 35,3 43 238 17,8
Tenant 38 029 62,8 38 136 62,5 40 104 62,3 69 591 7,0
including public tenants 13 820 22,8 13 788 22,6 14 338 22,3 30 945 11,1
Housed for free 1 431 2,4 1 408 2,3 1 537 2,4 2 721 6,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 40 900 67,5 42 409 69,5 44 877 69,7
Fuel oil 3 989 6,6 3 077 5,0 2 437 3,8
Electricity 13 435 22,2 13 190 21,6 14 603 22,7
Bottled or tank gas 553 0,9 511 0,8 522 0,8
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 1 683 2,8 1 860 3,0 1 962 3,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 42 874 70,8 43 967 72,0 46 364 72,0
 1 car 32 304 53,3 33 213 54,4 34 894 54,2
 2 cars or above 10 571 17,5 10 754 17,6 11 470 17,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 60 560 100,0 61 047 100,0 64 401 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 29 813 49,2 31 315 51,3 33 450 51,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.