tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
17 089
18 895
21 365
22 094
23 981
25 328
25 654
26 059
26 662
Principal residences
15 718
17 161
18 611
19 077
20 973
22 040
21 974
22 497
23 451
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
169
290
492
634
570
488
499
525
792
Vacant accommodations
1 202
1 444
2 262
2 383
2 438
2 800
3 181
3 037
2 419
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,7
86,3
88,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,9
2,0
3,0
Vacant dwellings
12,4
11,7
9,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
25 654
100,0
26 059
100,0
26 662
100,0
Houses
11 408
44,5
11 498
44,1
11 420
42,8
Flats
14 096
54,9
14 247
54,7
15 061
56,5
Others
150
0,6
314
1,2
180
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
523
2,0
953
3,7
due to the household size effect
468
1,8
1 129
4,3
due to the demographic effect
55
0,2
–175
–0,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
21 974
100,0
22 497
100,0
23 451
100,0
1 room
1 951
8,9
1 944
8,6
2 052
8,8
2 rooms
3 845
17,5
4 055
18,0
4 440
18,9
3 rooms
5 393
24,5
5 897
26,2
6 269
26,7
4 rooms
5 478
24,9
5 515
24,5
5 365
22,9
5 rooms or above
5 307
24,2
5 086
22,6
5 324
22,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
4,5
4,5
4,5
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,3
26,4
26,4
Moderate over-occupation
10,8
10,6
10,5
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,6
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
27,3
28,5
26,3
Severe under-occupation
20,0
18,5
19,6
Very severe under-occupation
16,1
15,6
16,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
23 234
100,0
Before 1919
2 995
12,9
From 1919 to 1945
2 840
12,2
From 1946 to 1970
6 261
26,9
From 1971 to 1990
6 619
28,5
From 1991 to 2005
2 854
12,3
From 2006 to 2019
1 665
7,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
