Housing in 2022 Municipality of Espalion (12096)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 1 598 2 028 2 344 2 568 2 682 2 821 3 000 3 139 3 261
Principal residences 1 221 1 450 1 718 1 787 1 897 2 052 2 039 2 188 2 298
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 238 275 404 582 515 492 482 606 648
Vacant accommodations 139 303 222 199 270 277 478 345 315
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 68,0 69,7 70,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 16,1 19,3 19,9
Vacant dwellings 15,9 11,0 9,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 3 000 100,0 3 139 100,0 3 261 100,0
Houses 1 644 54,8 1 739 55,4 1 745 53,5
Flats 1 352 45,1 1 397 44,5 1 511 46,3
Others 4 0,1 3 0,1 4 0,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 149 5,0 110 3,5
due to the household size effect 38 1,3 88 2,8
due to the demographic effect 111 3,7 22 0,7
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 2 039 100,0 2 188 100,0 2 298 100,0
1 room 59 2,9 57 2,6 77 3,4
2 rooms 239 11,7 301 13,8 302 13,2
3 rooms 435 21,4 496 22,7 494 21,5
4 rooms 515 25,3 542 24,8 574 25,0
5 rooms or above 790 38,8 791 36,2 850 37,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,2 4,1 4,1
House 5,0 4,9 4,9
Flat 3,1 3,0 2,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 17,7 20,9 16,6
Moderate over-occupation 3,9 4,3 5,3
Severe over-occupation 0,2 0,0 0,2
Moderate under-occupation 24,7 27,0 28,7
Severe under-occupation 23,3 21,6 22,3
Very severe under-occupation 30,2 26,1 26,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 2 294 100,0
Before 1919 296 12,9
From 1919 to 1945 211 9,2
From 1946 to 1970 505 22,0
From 1971 to 1990 699 30,5
From 1991 to 2005 331 14,4
From 2006 to 2019 251 10,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 197 99
From 1919 to 1945 119 92
From 1946 to 1970 210 295
From 1971 to 1990 400 299
From 1991 to 2005 190 141
From 2006 to 2018 168 83
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 2 298 100,0 4 379 4,1 2,1
Less than 2 years ago 326 14,2 597 3,4 1,9
From 2 to 4 years ago 429 18,7 836 3,6 1,9
From 5 to 9 years ago 365 15,9 729 3,7 1,9
10 years ago or above 1 178 51,3 2 216 4,5 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 14,2
From 2 to 4 years ago 18,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 15,9
From 10 to 19 years ago 17,7
From 20 to 29 years ago 12,7
30 years ago or above 20,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 2 039 100,0 2 188 100,0 2 298 100,0 4 379 16,3
Homeowner 1 322 64,8 1 399 63,9 1 478 64,3 3 047 21,3
Tenant 672 33,0 735 33,6 767 33,4 1 238 7,2
including public tenants 55 2,7 61 2,8 56 2,5 95 14,1
Housed for free 45 2,2 54 2,5 52 2,3 94 8,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 240 11,8 305 13,9 344 15,0
Fuel oil 602 29,5 534 24,4 476 20,7
Electricity 932 45,7 1 017 46,5 1 138 49,5
Bottled or tank gas 25 1,2 15 0,7 21 0,9
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 240 11,8 317 14,5 319 13,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 1 679 82,4 1 864 85,2 1 977 86,0
 1 car 937 46,0 1 088 49,7 1 130 49,2
 2 cars or above 742 36,4 776 35,5 847 36,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 2 039 100,0 2 188 100,0 2 298 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 1 453 71,3 1 555 71,0 1 655 72,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.