tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
20 046
28 206
33 318
38 876
43 890
45 274
46 800
48 395
52 345
Principal residences
18 211
25 998
30 267
35 976
39 637
41 573
43 350
44 474
47 776
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
685
656
768
1 006
755
433
416
610
862
Vacant accommodations
1 150
1 552
2 283
1 894
3 498
3 269
3 034
3 310
3 708
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,6
91,9
91,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,9
1,3
1,6
Vacant dwellings
6,5
6,8
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
46 800
100,0
48 395
100,0
52 345
100,0
Houses
16 005
34,2
16 341
33,8
17 206
32,9
Flats
30 090
64,3
31 018
64,1
34 373
65,7
Others
704
1,5
1 036
2,1
766
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 125
2,4
3 301
6,8
due to the household size effect
–269
–0,6
832
1,7
due to the demographic effect
1 394
3,0
2 469
5,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
43 350
100,0
44 474
100,0
47 776
100,0
1 room
3 808
8,8
3 517
7,9
3 483
7,3
2 rooms
6 636
15,3
6 816
15,3
7 570
15,8
3 rooms
11 030
25,4
11 759
26,4
13 303
27,8
4 rooms
10 580
24,4
10 535
23,7
11 345
23,7
5 rooms or above
11 296
26,1
11 847
26,6
12 075
25,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,7
3,6
House
5,0
5,0
4,9
Flat
2,9
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,1
27,7
28,8
Moderate over-occupation
15,1
14,5
14,2
Severe over-occupation
1,9
2,3
2,3
Moderate under-occupation
24,0
24,2
24,2
Severe under-occupation
15,9
16,0
15,3
Very severe under-occupation
14,9
15,2
15,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
46 588
100,0
Before 1919
2 220
4,8
From 1919 to 1945
2 573
5,5
From 1946 to 1970
11 817
25,4
From 1971 to 1990
17 362
37,3
From 1991 to 2005
6 652
14,3
From 2006 to 2019
5 965
12,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
