tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
171 218
207 887
227 156
247 856
268 402
281 338
287 453
302 837
324 270
Principal residences
158 244
189 800
209 763
230 662
245 673
266 756
270 315
283 390
301 420
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4 844
3 466
2 842
3 822
2 963
1 679
2 069
2 354
3 798
Vacant accommodations
8 130
14 621
14 551
13 372
19 766
12 902
15 070
17 093
19 051
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
94,0
93,6
93,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,7
0,8
1,2
Vacant dwellings
5,2
5,6
5,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
287 453
100,0
302 837
100,0
324 270
100,0
Houses
109 229
38,0
110 535
36,5
110 074
33,9
Flats
175 359
61,0
189 218
62,5
209 011
64,5
Others
2 865
1,0
3 085
1,0
5 184
1,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
13 076
4,5
18 029
6,0
due to the household size effect
893
0,3
5 174
1,7
due to the demographic effect
12 182
4,2
12 856
4,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
270 315
100,0
283 390
100,0
301 420
100,0
1 room
18 872
7,0
20 973
7,4
24 872
8,3
2 rooms
42 585
15,8
48 255
17,0
54 792
18,2
3 rooms
79 177
29,3
83 669
29,5
88 050
29,2
4 rooms
72 058
26,7
72 201
25,5
73 239
24,3
5 rooms or above
57 622
21,3
58 293
20,6
60 467
20,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,5
3,4
House
4,4
4,4
4,5
Flat
3,0
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,7
30,8
31,1
Moderate over-occupation
16,0
17,2
18,4
Severe over-occupation
3,9
4,3
4,6
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
24,1
23,1
Severe under-occupation
15,1
14,2
13,4
Very severe under-occupation
9,6
9,5
9,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
294 848
100,0
Before 1919
8 126
2,8
From 1919 to 1945
27 485
9,3
From 1946 to 1970
83 789
28,4
From 1971 to 1990
94 782
32,1
From 1991 to 2005
39 954
13,6
From 2006 to 2019
40 712
13,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
