tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
48 358
69 356
91 008
113 225
138 939
157 539
174 304
188 636
208 863
Principal residences
39 968
59 344
81 773
105 097
128 773
148 306
162 794
175 481
191 228
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
5 602
4 448
3 648
3 164
2 554
2 367
2 838
3 290
6 453
Vacant accommodations
2 788
5 564
5 587
4 964
7 612
6 866
8 671
9 865
11 183
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,4
93,0
91,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,6
1,7
3,1
Vacant dwellings
5,0
5,2
5,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
174 304
100,0
188 636
100,0
208 863
100,0
Houses
85 167
48,9
88 442
46,9
90 146
43,2
Flats
86 650
49,7
96 831
51,3
115 572
55,3
Others
2 487
1,4
3 364
1,8
3 146
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
12 686
7,3
15 747
8,3
due to the household size effect
3 786
2,2
8 432
4,5
due to the demographic effect
8 900
5,1
7 315
3,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
162 794
100,0
175 481
100,0
191 228
100,0
1 room
10 277
6,3
12 989
7,4
15 057
7,9
2 rooms
21 013
12,9
24 457
13,9
29 057
15,2
3 rooms
36 052
22,1
38 916
22,2
44 246
23,1
4 rooms
40 716
25,0
41 627
23,7
42 405
22,2
5 rooms or above
54 736
33,6
57 492
32,8
60 462
31,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,8
3,8
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,6
26,1
26,6
Moderate over-occupation
12,1
13,3
13,8
Severe over-occupation
1,9
2,0
1,9
Moderate under-occupation
24,3
23,4
22,7
Severe under-occupation
18,5
17,3
16,8
Very severe under-occupation
17,7
18,0
18,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
186 397
100,0
Before 1919
5 904
3,2
From 1919 to 1945
6 836
3,7
From 1946 to 1970
26 330
14,1
From 1971 to 1990
67 807
36,4
From 1991 to 2005
42 723
22,9
From 2006 to 2019
36 797
19,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
