tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 221 954
1 238 732
1 279 730
1 304 428
1 323 464
1 334 814
1 356 074
1 374 377
1 399 122
Principal residences
1 152 953
1 113 295
1 114 400
1 095 090
1 111 721
1 131 810
1 165 541
1 140 127
1 125 473
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
28 102
37 580
53 369
91 777
75 725
80 337
91 835
119 943
136 693
Vacant accommodations
40 899
87 857
111 961
117 561
136 018
122 667
98 698
114 306
136 957
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,9
83,0
80,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
6,8
8,7
9,8
Vacant dwellings
7,3
8,3
9,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 356 074
100,0
1 374 377
100,0
1 399 122
100,0
Houses
13 838
1,0
12 858
0,9
10 705
0,8
Flats
1 305 882
96,3
1 330 041
96,8
1 356 476
97,0
Others
36 354
2,7
31 478
2,3
31 942
2,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–25 414
–1,9
–14 655
–1,1
due to the household size effect
3 542
0,3
25 710
1,9
due to the demographic effect
–28 956
–2,1
–40 365
–2,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 165 541
100,0
1 140 127
100,0
1 125 473
100,0
1 room
265 641
22,8
260 646
22,9
263 258
23,4
2 rooms
371 088
31,8
362 655
31,8
350 937
31,2
3 rooms
271 717
23,3
267 632
23,5
263 803
23,4
4 rooms
149 842
12,9
146 054
12,8
144 875
12,9
5 rooms or above
107 253
9,2
103 140
9,0
102 599
9,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
2,6
2,6
2,6
House
4,4
4,3
4,4
Flat
2,6
2,6
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
36,4
36,9
37,5
Moderate over-occupation
28,8
29,0
28,6
Severe over-occupation
3,7
3,3
2,7
Moderate under-occupation
18,3
18,2
18,4
Severe under-occupation
8,0
7,8
7,8
Very severe under-occupation
4,9
4,8
5,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 122 340
100,0
Before 1919
351 437
31,3
From 1919 to 1945
195 324
17,4
From 1946 to 1970
222 727
19,8
From 1971 to 1990
233 486
20,8
From 1991 to 2005
81 146
7,2
From 2006 to 2019
38 220
3,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
