tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
89 559
108 665
118 613
128 116
141 632
154 612
163 616
171 730
181 637
Principal residences
84 977
100 701
110 417
118 854
130 034
141 242
147 497
152 291
159 996
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
452
732
1 247
2 334
1 971
1 290
1 322
2 202
3 310
Vacant accommodations
4 130
7 232
6 949
6 928
9 627
12 080
14 797
17 237
18 331
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,1
88,7
88,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,8
1,3
1,8
Vacant dwellings
9,0
10,0
10,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
163 616
100,0
171 730
100,0
181 637
100,0
Houses
70 863
43,3
73 968
43,1
77 331
42,6
Flats
91 885
56,2
96 816
56,4
102 793
56,6
Others
868
0,5
947
0,6
1 513
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 794
2,9
7 705
4,5
due to the household size effect
1 848
1,1
4 927
2,9
due to the demographic effect
2 947
1,8
2 778
1,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
147 497
100,0
152 291
100,0
159 996
100,0
1 room
5 990
4,1
6 000
3,9
6 666
4,2
2 rooms
17 112
11,6
17 913
11,8
19 511
12,2
3 rooms
33 006
22,4
35 762
23,5
38 087
23,8
4 rooms
37 511
25,4
38 352
25,2
38 951
24,3
5 rooms or above
53 877
36,5
54 264
35,6
56 781
35,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
5,1
5,0
5,1
Flat
3,2
3,2
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
21,7
22,3
21,9
Moderate over-occupation
7,3
7,3
7,2
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,7
0,7
Moderate under-occupation
25,4
25,7
25,8
Severe under-occupation
21,5
20,9
20,4
Very severe under-occupation
23,4
23,1
23,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
157 457
100,0
Before 1919
9 742
6,2
From 1919 to 1945
17 080
10,8
From 1946 to 1970
38 082
24,2
From 1971 to 1990
43 906
27,9
From 1991 to 2005
26 474
16,8
From 2006 to 2019
22 173
14,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
