tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
96 548
114 712
130 513
139 495
147 041
158 095
165 471
173 755
179 738
Principal residences
90 467
104 030
117 605
125 017
136 570
146 104
152 334
156 811
162 085
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 307
2 833
3 466
3 980
3 829
4 913
5 016
6 416
7 132
Vacant accommodations
3 774
7 849
9 442
10 498
6 642
7 078
8 120
10 528
10 521
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,1
90,2
90,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,0
3,7
4,0
Vacant dwellings
4,9
6,1
5,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
165 471
100,0
173 755
100,0
179 738
100,0
Houses
117 450
71,0
121 926
70,2
125 175
69,6
Flats
46 056
27,8
49 143
28,3
51 730
28,8
Others
1 965
1,2
2 685
1,5
2 832
1,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 477
2,7
5 273
3,0
due to the household size effect
4 908
3,0
6 721
3,9
due to the demographic effect
–431
–0,3
–1 447
–0,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
152 334
100,0
156 811
100,0
162 085
100,0
1 room
2 800
1,8
3 208
2,0
3 160
1,9
2 rooms
11 795
7,7
11 982
7,6
12 719
7,8
3 rooms
22 369
14,7
23 416
14,9
24 604
15,2
4 rooms
37 104
24,4
39 020
24,9
38 626
23,8
5 rooms or above
78 266
51,4
79 184
50,5
82 975
51,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,6
4,5
4,6
House
5,1
5,0
5,1
Flat
3,2
3,2
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
14,9
14,5
14,2
Moderate over-occupation
3,5
3,5
3,0
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,3
0,2
Moderate under-occupation
23,0
23,0
22,5
Severe under-occupation
25,1
25,3
24,2
Very severe under-occupation
33,2
33,3
35,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
159 996
100,0
Before 1919
10 409
6,5
From 1919 to 1945
19 447
12,2
From 1946 to 1970
40 903
25,6
From 1971 to 1990
50 663
31,7
From 1991 to 2005
19 675
12,3
From 2006 to 2019
18 899
11,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
