Housing in 2022 Arrondissement of Besançon (251)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 59 452 71 883 82 395 92 419 106 969 116 220 124 181 130 822 137 592
Principal residences 53 945 64 482 72 684 82 436 96 038 106 342 111 898 115 687 122 266
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 2 680 3 804 4 708 4 814 3 724 3 431 3 711 4 030 3 975
Vacant accommodations 2 827 3 597 5 003 5 169 7 207 6 447 8 572 11 105 11 350
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 90,1 88,4 88,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 3,0 3,1 2,9
Vacant dwellings 6,9 8,5 8,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 124 181 100,0 130 822 100,0 137 592 100,0
Houses 53 850 43,4 57 194 43,7 60 114 43,7
Flats 69 293 55,8 72 493 55,4 76 228 55,4
Others 1 038 0,8 1 135 0,9 1 250 0,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 3 789 3,1 6 579 5,0
due to the household size effect 1 322 1,1 3 705 2,8
due to the demographic effect 2 467 2,0 2 874 2,2
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 111 898 100,0 115 687 100,0 122 266 100,0
1 room 8 746 7,8 8 040 6,9 8 414 6,9
2 rooms 14 050 12,6 14 455 12,5 15 632 12,8
3 rooms 21 482 19,2 22 336 19,3 24 046 19,7
4 rooms 25 550 22,8 27 051 23,4 27 473 22,5
5 rooms or above 42 071 37,6 43 805 37,9 46 701 38,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,0 4,0 4,0
House 5,2 5,2 5,3
Flat 3,0 3,1 3,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 19,3 19,9 19,8
Moderate over-occupation 9,5 8,8 8,7
Severe over-occupation 0,4 0,3 0,4
Moderate under-occupation 24,3 23,8 23,0
Severe under-occupation 21,7 21,8 20,7
Very severe under-occupation 24,8 25,5 27,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 120 393 100,0
Before 1919 14 019 11,6
From 1919 to 1945 6 156 5,1
From 1946 to 1970 25 388 21,1
From 1971 to 1990 34 705 28,8
From 1991 to 2005 22 340 18,6
From 2006 to 2019 17 785 14,8
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 6 982 6 979
From 1919 to 1945 3 119 3 015
From 1946 to 1970 7 170 18 107
From 1971 to 1990 16 726 17 533
From 1991 to 2005 11 016 11 146
From 2006 to 2018 9 096 8 449
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 122 266 100,0 247 813 4,0 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 18 583 15,2 32 972 3,0 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 27 658 22,6 55 569 3,4 1,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 20 036 16,4 46 697 4,0 1,7
10 years ago or above 55 990 45,8 112 576 4,7 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 15,2
From 2 to 4 years ago 22,6
From 5 to 9 years ago 16,4
From 10 to 19 years ago 18,0
From 20 to 29 years ago 10,9
30 years ago or above 16,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 111 898 100,0 115 687 100,0 122 266 100,0 247 813 14,3
Homeowner 59 228 52,9 62 100 53,7 66 166 54,1 146 502 20,5
Tenant 50 171 44,8 51 181 44,2 53 606 43,8 96 800 6,9
including public tenants 16 126 14,4 16 182 14,0 16 785 13,7 36 249 10,9
Housed for free 2 499 2,2 2 406 2,1 2 495 2,0 4 511 10,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 51 700 46,2 54 289 46,9 57 728 47,2
Fuel oil 17 258 15,4 15 354 13,3 13 181 10,8
Electricity 23 760 21,2 24 539 21,2 28 220 23,1
Bottled or tank gas 2 008 1,8 1 818 1,6 1 725 1,4
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 17 171 15,3 19 686 17,0 21 412 17,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 90 455 80,8 94 984 82,1 100 728 82,4
 1 car 53 447 47,8 55 706 48,2 59 189 48,4
 2 cars or above 37 008 33,1 39 278 34,0 41 539 34,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 111 898 100,0 115 687 100,0 122 266 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 73 579 65,8 78 432 67,8 83 927 68,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.