tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
358 618
405 675
427 336
443 827
469 171
496 431
516 790
542 059
578 492
Principal residences
326 849
368 217
385 999
388 065
419 536
449 361
465 663
479 649
511 348
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
11 645
11 120
13 564
16 317
13 615
12 867
15 307
22 038
24 805
Vacant accommodations
20 124
26 338
27 773
39 445
36 020
34 204
35 820
40 373
42 339
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,1
88,5
88,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,0
4,1
4,3
Vacant dwellings
6,9
7,4
7,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
516 790
100,0
542 059
100,0
578 492
100,0
Houses
121 839
23,6
124 459
23,0
126 813
21,9
Flats
390 656
75,6
413 395
76,3
447 440
77,3
Others
4 294
0,8
4 206
0,8
4 239
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
13 985
2,7
31 699
5,8
due to the household size effect
7 347
1,4
16 692
3,1
due to the demographic effect
6 638
1,3
15 007
2,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
465 663
100,0
479 649
100,0
511 348
100,0
1 room
34 651
7,4
37 354
7,8
40 365
7,9
2 rooms
81 485
17,5
86 910
18,1
100 810
19,7
3 rooms
153 154
32,9
160 733
33,5
173 539
33,9
4 rooms
124 990
26,8
123 702
25,8
123 684
24,2
5 rooms or above
71 384
15,3
70 950
14,8
72 950
14,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,3
3,3
3,3
House
4,3
4,3
4,3
Flat
3,0
3,0
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,4
31,2
32,3
Moderate over-occupation
13,7
14,1
14,1
Severe over-occupation
2,1
2,0
1,9
Moderate under-occupation
30,1
29,3
29,1
Severe under-occupation
15,9
15,5
14,3
Very severe under-occupation
7,8
7,9
8,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
505 929
100,0
Before 1919
47 489
9,4
From 1919 to 1945
60 519
12,0
From 1946 to 1970
160 244
31,7
From 1971 to 1990
113 841
22,5
From 1991 to 2005
54 623
10,8
From 2006 to 2019
69 212
13,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
