tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
56 948
67 490
80 536
94 829
131 021
153 806
168 272
181 435
192 958
Principal residences
50 605
54 312
63 152
79 075
105 519
122 991
134 089
138 728
145 154
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 638
3 630
6 435
7 135
8 108
8 251
11 860
16 385
21 599
Vacant accommodations
3 705
9 548
10 949
8 619
17 394
22 565
22 324
26 322
26 205
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
79,7
76,5
75,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
7,0
9,0
11,2
Vacant dwellings
13,3
14,5
13,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
168 272
100,0
181 435
100,0
192 958
100,0
Houses
123 399
73,3
133 439
73,5
140 203
72,7
Flats
42 798
25,4
46 440
25,6
51 291
26,6
Others
2 075
1,2
1 555
0,9
1 464
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 639
2,8
6 426
3,5
due to the household size effect
8 213
4,9
9 254
5,1
due to the demographic effect
–3 574
–2,1
–2 828
–1,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
134 089
100,0
138 728
100,0
145 154
100,0
1 room
3 071
2,3
3 112
2,2
2 992
2,1
2 rooms
12 622
9,4
12 570
9,1
13 256
9,1
3 rooms
40 352
30,1
41 306
29,8
44 915
30,9
4 rooms
48 269
36,0
49 679
35,8
51 821
35,7
5 rooms or above
29 775
22,2
32 061
23,1
32 171
22,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,8
3,8
House
4,0
4,0
4,0
Flat
3,2
3,2
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,9
26,2
25,0
Moderate over-occupation
10,1
8,8
8,1
Severe over-occupation
2,3
1,8
1,5
Moderate under-occupation
29,4
29,7
30,5
Severe under-occupation
19,5
21,5
22,0
Very severe under-occupation
10,8
12,0
13,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
141 521
100,0
Before 1919
481
0,3
From 1919 to 1945
1 808
1,3
From 1946 to 1970
16 212
11,5
From 1971 to 1990
46 469
32,8
From 1991 to 2005
49 606
35,1
From 2006 to 2019
26 944
19,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
