Housing in 2022 Functional area 2020 of Gap (119)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 20 518 24 602 29 778 35 389 38 712 42 965 48 145 50 698 53 740
Principal residences 15 353 17 449 20 587 23 703 27 829 31 314 35 057 36 794 39 492
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 2 936 4 044 6 675 8 855 8 591 8 944 9 356 9 895 10 213
Vacant accommodations 2 229 3 109 2 516 2 831 2 292 2 708 3 733 4 009 4 035
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 72,8 72,6 73,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 19,4 19,5 19,0
Vacant dwellings 7,8 7,9 7,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 48 145 100,0 50 698 100,0 53 740 100,0
Houses 25 730 53,4 26 840 52,9 29 054 54,1
Flats 21 966 45,6 23 474 46,3 24 230 45,1
Others 449 0,9 384 0,8 455 0,8
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 1 737 3,6 2 698 5,3
due to the household size effect 822 1,7 1 724 3,4
due to the demographic effect 916 1,9 974 1,9
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 35 057 100,0 36 794 100,0 39 492 100,0
1 room 1 032 2,9 1 184 3,2 1 167 3,0
2 rooms 4 195 12,0 4 311 11,7 4 619 11,7
3 rooms 7 619 21,7 8 220 22,3 8 639 21,9
4 rooms 10 297 29,4 10 934 29,7 11 295 28,6
5 rooms or above 11 913 34,0 12 145 33,0 13 772 34,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,0 4,0 4,1
House 4,7 4,7 4,8
Flat 3,2 3,2 3,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 21,3 20,6 18,8
Moderate over-occupation 5,1 5,0 4,3
Severe over-occupation 0,4 0,4 0,2
Moderate under-occupation 26,8 27,7 26,9
Severe under-occupation 24,0 24,0 24,6
Very severe under-occupation 22,5 22,3 25,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 38 780 100,0
Before 1919 3 617 9,3
From 1919 to 1945 1 906 4,9
From 1946 to 1970 7 844 20,2
From 1971 to 1990 11 878 30,6
From 1991 to 2005 7 133 18,4
From 2006 to 2019 6 403 16,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 2 501 1 096
From 1919 to 1945 950 920
From 1946 to 1970 2 828 4 985
From 1971 to 1990 5 844 5 992
From 1991 to 2005 4 824 2 281
From 2006 to 2018 4 337 1 943
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 39 492 100,0 79 839 4,1 2,0
Less than 2 years ago 4 792 12,1 9 412 3,4 1,7
From 2 to 4 years ago 8 330 21,1 17 907 3,6 1,7
From 5 to 9 years ago 6 857 17,4 15 456 3,9 1,7
10 years ago or above 19 513 49,4 37 063 4,5 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 12,1
From 2 to 4 years ago 21,1
From 5 to 9 years ago 17,4
From 10 to 19 years ago 19,4
From 20 to 29 years ago 12,1
30 years ago or above 17,9
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 35 057 100,0 36 794 100,0 39 492 100,0 79 839 15,3
Homeowner 20 574 58,7 21 467 58,3 23 977 60,7 50 320 20,0
Tenant 13 093 37,3 14 032 38,1 14 243 36,1 27 110 7,9
including public tenants 3 804 10,9 4 346 11,8 4 287 10,9 9 124 11,9
Housed for free 1 389 4,0 1 295 3,5 1 272 3,2 2 408 11,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 6 974 19,9 8 355 22,7 9 580 24,3
Fuel oil 8 798 25,1 7 006 19,0 5 766 14,6
Electricity 11 604 33,1 12 301 33,4 14 012 35,5
Bottled or tank gas 975 2,8 841 2,3 858 2,2
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 6 705 19,1 8 292 22,5 9 276 23,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 30 477 86,9 32 201 87,5 34 754 88,0
 1 car 17 406 49,7 18 299 49,7 19 799 50,1
 2 cars or above 13 070 37,3 13 902 37,8 14 955 37,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 35 057 100,0 36 794 100,0 39 492 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 25 698 73,3 27 100 73,7 29 309 74,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.