tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
88 759
106 244
121 016
133 244
146 939
161 401
170 706
179 895
191 353
Principal residences
82 472
97 150
111 241
123 020
137 047
150 131
155 345
161 803
172 742
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1 138
1 678
1 964
2 537
1 766
1 744
1 399
2 043
2 939
Vacant accommodations
5 149
7 416
7 811
7 687
8 126
9 526
13 962
16 049
15 672
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,0
89,9
90,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,8
1,1
1,5
Vacant dwellings
8,2
8,9
8,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
170 706
100,0
179 895
100,0
191 353
100,0
Houses
77 916
45,6
81 426
45,3
85 048
44,4
Flats
91 715
53,7
96 774
53,8
104 249
54,5
Others
1 075
0,6
1 694
0,9
2 056
1,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
6 458
3,8
10 938
6,1
due to the household size effect
4 642
2,7
6 160
3,4
due to the demographic effect
1 816
1,1
4 778
2,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
155 345
100,0
161 803
100,0
172 742
100,0
1 room
8 217
5,3
8 829
5,5
9 732
5,6
2 rooms
17 172
11,1
18 603
11,5
20 776
12,0
3 rooms
29 022
18,7
31 178
19,3
34 549
20,0
4 rooms
34 966
22,5
35 813
22,1
37 175
21,5
5 rooms or above
65 968
42,5
67 380
41,6
70 509
40,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,1
4,1
House
5,3
5,3
5,3
Flat
3,2
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
19,4
19,6
19,7
Moderate over-occupation
7,3
7,3
7,2
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
23,9
24,0
23,9
Severe under-occupation
21,7
21,0
20,0
Very severe under-occupation
27,2
27,7
28,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
170 416
100,0
Before 1919
14 336
8,4
From 1919 to 1945
14 488
8,5
From 1946 to 1970
42 272
24,8
From 1971 to 1990
49 739
29,2
From 1991 to 2005
25 959
15,2
From 2006 to 2019
23 622
13,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
