tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
237 858
293 558
338 787
412 201
498 035
576 137
639 768
707 554
791 694
Principal residences
210 993
257 964
299 526
363 378
448 390
534 693
582 059
638 221
714 418
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
8 764
10 100
13 267
17 993
14 715
11 710
13 918
18 699
22 133
Vacant accommodations
18 101
25 494
25 994
30 830
34 930
29 735
43 791
50 634
55 143
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,0
90,2
90,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,2
2,6
2,8
Vacant dwellings
6,8
7,2
7,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
639 768
100,0
707 554
100,0
791 694
100,0
Houses
333 919
52,2
360 275
50,9
389 296
49,2
Flats
300 864
47,0
341 898
48,3
396 722
50,1
Others
4 986
0,8
5 380
0,8
5 676
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
56 162
8,8
76 197
10,8
due to the household size effect
10 554
1,6
21 019
3,0
due to the demographic effect
45 608
7,1
55 179
7,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
582 059
100,0
638 221
100,0
714 418
100,0
1 room
43 738
7,5
49 107
7,7
55 475
7,8
2 rooms
81 835
14,1
95 399
14,9
111 587
15,6
3 rooms
111 911
19,2
128 827
20,2
151 456
21,2
4 rooms
148 357
25,5
158 405
24,8
170 069
23,8
5 rooms or above
196 217
33,7
206 483
32,4
225 830
31,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,8
3,8
House
4,9
4,9
4,9
Flat
2,8
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
22,5
24,0
24,7
Moderate over-occupation
9,7
9,9
10,1
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
25,0
24,8
24,5
Severe under-occupation
21,4
20,2
19,2
Very severe under-occupation
20,9
20,5
21,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
691 459
100,0
Before 1919
51 799
7,5
From 1919 to 1945
27 481
4,0
From 1946 to 1970
103 664
15,0
From 1971 to 1990
183 967
26,6
From 1991 to 2005
158 682
22,9
From 2006 to 2019
165 866
24,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
