tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
519 388
613 193
680 272
754 432
848 364
917 138
983 115
1 066 496
1 156 962
Principal residences
471 654
546 090
603 451
674 500
760 884
844 442
898 120
962 957
1 037 986
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
22 905
26 293
31 049
30 634
24 309
18 453
19 118
27 335
35 541
Vacant accommodations
24 829
40 810
45 772
49 298
63 171
54 244
65 877
76 204
83 434
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,4
90,3
89,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,9
2,6
3,1
Vacant dwellings
6,7
7,1
7,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
983 115
100,0
1 066 496
100,0
1 156 962
100,0
Houses
344 981
35,1
368 147
34,5
387 178
33,5
Flats
628 197
63,9
684 754
64,2
755 655
65,3
Others
9 937
1,0
13 595
1,3
14 128
1,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
64 837
6,6
75 029
7,0
due to the household size effect
13 800
1,4
27 508
2,6
due to the demographic effect
51 036
5,2
47 521
4,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
898 120
100,0
962 957
100,0
1 037 986
100,0
1 room
58 720
6,5
66 629
6,9
77 752
7,5
2 rooms
131 645
14,7
145 989
15,2
160 607
15,5
3 rooms
207 297
23,1
224 442
23,3
244 773
23,6
4 rooms
232 918
25,9
244 444
25,4
251 599
24,2
5 rooms or above
267 540
29,8
281 454
29,2
303 256
29,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,8
3,7
House
5,0
5,0
5,1
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,5
26,3
26,0
Moderate over-occupation
9,8
10,4
10,9
Severe over-occupation
0,8
0,7
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
26,9
26,1
25,6
Severe under-occupation
20,0
19,3
18,5
Very severe under-occupation
17,0
17,2
18,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 018 512
100,0
Before 1919
100 297
9,8
From 1919 to 1945
61 938
6,1
From 1946 to 1970
204 487
20,1
From 1971 to 1990
291 840
28,7
From 1991 to 2005
175 294
17,2
From 2006 to 2019
184 656
18,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
