tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
3 778 500
4 325 442
4 688 527
5 041 775
5 408 989
5 654 629
5 850 781
6 117 939
6 470 254
Principal residences
3 446 694
3 871 235
4 183 032
4 485 030
4 797 178
5 139 218
5 318 073
5 480 553
5 743 687
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
156 421
164 190
180 846
232 303
187 916
169 230
182 411
226 412
267 604
Vacant accommodations
175 385
290 017
324 649
324 442
423 895
346 180
350 297
410 974
458 963
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,9
89,6
88,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,1
3,7
4,1
Vacant dwellings
6,0
6,7
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
5 850 781
100,0
6 117 939
100,0
6 470 254
100,0
Houses
1 736 328
29,7
1 782 996
29,1
1 812 472
28,0
Flats
4 014 152
68,6
4 234 800
69,2
4 546 327
70,3
Others
100 301
1,7
100 142
1,6
111 455
1,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
162 479
2,8
263 134
4,3
due to the household size effect
37 745
0,6
135 259
2,2
due to the demographic effect
124 735
2,1
127 875
2,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
5 318 073
100,0
5 480 553
100,0
5 743 687
100,0
1 room
578 622
10,9
607 246
11,1
657 144
11,4
2 rooms
1 045 297
19,7
1 087 932
19,9
1 142 062
19,9
3 rooms
1 334 027
25,1
1 377 077
25,1
1 448 334
25,2
4 rooms
1 133 729
21,3
1 150 585
21,0
1 170 708
20,4
5 rooms or above
1 226 397
23,1
1 257 713
22,9
1 325 440
23,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,4
3,4
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,7
30,2
30,3
Moderate over-occupation
17,1
17,6
17,7
Severe over-occupation
2,8
2,7
2,6
Moderate under-occupation
23,1
22,4
22,1
Severe under-occupation
14,5
14,0
13,6
Very severe under-occupation
12,8
13,1
13,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
5 667 358
100,0
Before 1919
642 318
11,3
From 1919 to 1945
588 797
10,4
From 1946 to 1970
1 380 435
24,4
From 1971 to 1990
1 647 779
29,1
From 1991 to 2005
738 584
13,0
From 2006 to 2019
669 444
11,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
