Growth and structure of the population in 2022 Urban unit 2020 of Espalion (12201)

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Paru le :26/06/2025

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POP T0 - Population estimates by age range

POP T0 - Population estimates by age range
Age 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 5 656 100,0 5 863 100,0 6 053 100,0
0 to 14 years old 769 13,6 810 13,8 781 12,9
15 to 29 years old 681 12,0 691 11,8 700 11,6
30 to 44 years old 863 15,3 900 15,3 900 14,9
45 to 59 years old 1 152 20,4 1 102 18,8 1 128 18,6
60 to 74 years old 1 182 20,9 1 289 22,0 1 415 23,4
75 and over 1 008 17,8 1 071 18,3 1 130 18,7
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range
2011 2016 2022
0 to 14 years old 13,6 13,8 12,9
15 to 29 years old 12,0 11,8 11,6
30 to 44 years old 15,3 15,3 14,9
45 to 59 years old 20,4 18,8 18,6
60 to 74 years old 20,9 22,0 23,4
75 and over 17,8 18,3 18,7
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G2 - Population estimates by age range

  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)

POP T1 - Population since 1968: population and average density (residents per square kilometre)
Population and average density 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Population 4 884 5 525 5 940 5 812 5 617 5 898 5 656 5 863 6 053
Average density (inhab / km²) 73,2 82,8 89,1 87,1 84,2 88,4 84,8 87,9 90,7
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for overseas departments (DOM)
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025.
  • Sources: Insee, RP1967 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings.

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968

POP T2M - Demographic indicators since 1968
Demographic indicators 1968 to 1975 1975 to 1982 1982 to 1990 1990 to 1999 1999 to 2006 2006 to 2011 2011 to 2016 2016 to 2022
Average annual change in population in % 1,8 1,0 –0,3 –0,4 0,7 –0,8 0,7 0,5
due to the natural balance in % –0,1 –0,1 –0,2 –0,7 –0,8 –1,1 –1,1 –1,0
due to the apparent balance of inflows and outflows in % 1,8 1,1 –0,1 0,3 1,5 0,2 1,9 1,5
Natality rate (‰) 15,6 14,2 11,6 8,5 9,4 8,0 8,6 7,3
Mortality rate (‰) 16,1 14,8 13,8 15,2 17,5 18,5 19,9 17,1
  • The data proposed is established for the same geographical scope, in the geography in force on 01/01/2025
  • Sources: Insee, RP1968 to 1999 counts, RP2011 to RP2022 main holdings - Civil status

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3 - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Altogether 2 833 100,0 3 220 100,0
0 to 14 years old 378 13,3 403 12,5
15 to 29 years old 372 13,1 327 10,2
30 to 44 years old 440 15,5 460 14,3
45 to 59 years old 551 19,4 577 17,9
60 to 74 years old 666 23,5 749 23,2
75 to 89 years old 376 13,3 576 17,9
90 years and over 49 1,7 129 4,0
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022

POP T3bis - Population by age and sex in 2022
Age Male % Female %
Ensemble 2 833 100,0 3 220 100,0
0 to 19 years old 517 18,2 530 16,5
20 to 64 years old 1 435 50,6 1 480 45,9
65 and over 881 31,1 1 211 37,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study

POP T4 - Home address 1 year before the study
Home adress 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
People one year old and over, previously living 5 608 100,0 5 818 100,0 6 009 100,0
In the same house 5 137 91,6 5 228 89,9 5 387 89,6
In another house in the same town 159 2,8 213 3,7 223 3,7
In another town 312 5,6 377 6,5 399 6,6
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %
In another house in the same town In another town
1 to 14 years old 36,8 63,2
15 to 24 years old 43,0 57,0
25 to 54 years old 33,2 66,8
55 years old and over 34,7 65,3
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP G3 - Home address 1 year before for people living in another house, by age in %

  • Source: Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group

POP T5 - Population aged 15 years and over by current or previous socio-professional group
Socioprofessional group 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 4 837 100,0 5 030 100,0 5 268 100,0
Farmer operators 98 2,0 100 2,0 70 1,3
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 269 5,6 299 5,9 334 6,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions 174 3,6 189 3,8 260 4,9
Middle-level occupations 408 8,4 402 8,0 459 8,7
Services employee 792 16,4 835 16,6 767 14,6
Blue-collar workers 551 11,4 622 12,4 617 11,7
Retirees 2 080 43,0 2 128 42,3 2 279 43,3
Other people with no professional activity 463 9,6 457 9,1 483 9,2
  • Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022

POP T6 - Population aged 15 years and over by sex, age and current or previous socio-professional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group Male Female Share in % of the population aged
15 to 24 years old 25 to 54 years old 55 years and over
Altogether 2 499 2 769 100,0 100,0 100,0
Farmer operators 45 25 0,0 2,7 0,7
Craftsmen, traders, business leaders 254 80 0,0 12,0 3,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions 120 141 1,2 11,0 1,7
Middle-level occupations 210 249 2,3 19,3 3,0
Services employee 179 588 23,0 24,3 7,3
Blue-collar workers 503 114 25,3 21,7 3,5
Retirees 995 1 284 0,0 0,0 76,4
Other people with no professional activity 194 288 48,2 8,9 3,7
  • Source: Insee, RP2022 additional operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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