EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
78 058 |
78 035 |
78 170 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,9 |
74,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
61,1 |
64,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,9 |
10,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,1 |
25,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,6 |
7,4 |
Retirees in % |
12,6 |
10,2 |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,3 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 170 |
58 487 |
74,8 |
50 550 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 773 |
5 315 |
45,1 |
3 896 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 757 |
41 601 |
90,9 |
36 519 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 640 |
11 572 |
56,1 |
10 135 |
49,1 |
Male |
38 714 |
29 563 |
76,4 |
25 766 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 161 |
3 078 |
50,0 |
2 303 |
37,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 505 |
20 760 |
92,2 |
18 402 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 049 |
5 725 |
57,0 |
5 061 |
50,4 |
Female |
39 455 |
28 925 |
73,3 |
24 784 |
62,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 612 |
2 236 |
39,8 |
1 592 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 252 |
20 841 |
89,6 |
18 117 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 591 |
5 847 |
55,2 |
5 074 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 668 |
47 165 |
57 085 |
47 951 |
58 765 |
51 236 |
including farmer operators |
1 650 |
1 605 |
1 702 |
1 691 |
1 663 |
1 627 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 562 |
5 177 |
5 823 |
5 365 |
6 138 |
5 899 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 095 |
4 837 |
5 215 |
4 828 |
5 978 |
5 634 |
including intermediate professions |
12 740 |
11 530 |
13 891 |
12 329 |
14 613 |
13 270 |
including employees |
16 509 |
13 863 |
17 539 |
14 336 |
17 593 |
14 665 |
including workers |
12 738 |
10 154 |
12 504 |
9 402 |
12 293 |
10 143 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 574 |
9 255 |
7 938 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
16,3 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,1 |
33,9 |
26,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
14,8 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,9 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 262 |
45 893 |
48 707 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 734 |
48 269 |
51 537 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,8 |
95,1 |
94,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,4 |
51,3 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
45 262 |
100,0 |
45 893 |
100,0 |
48 707 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 181 |
79,9 |
36 244 |
79,0 |
37 917 |
77,8 |
including women |
19 264 |
42,6 |
19 422 |
42,3 |
20 449 |
42,0 |
including part time jobs |
9 395 |
20,8 |
9 287 |
20,2 |
8 622 |
17,7 |
Non-employee |
9 081 |
20,1 |
9 649 |
21,0 |
10 790 |
22,2 |
including women |
2 893 |
6,4 |
3 355 |
7,3 |
4 037 |
8,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 179 |
2,6 |
1 501 |
3,3 |
1 791 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 240 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 649 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 037 |
12,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 463 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
12 153 |
24,7 |
Employees |
14 517 |
29,5 |
Workers |
9 422 |
19,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,7 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,3 |
11,7 |
12,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,4 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,2 |
24,7 |
Employees |
30,2 |
30,4 |
29,5 |
Workers |
21,2 |
19,6 |
19,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 160 |
100,0 |
46 359 |
100,0 |
49 240 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
79,8 |
Agriculture |
2 049 |
4,5 |
2 205 |
4,8 |
1 966 |
4,0 |
27,1 |
21,3 |
Industry |
5 160 |
11,4 |
4 595 |
9,9 |
4 780 |
9,7 |
33,6 |
86,9 |
Construction |
4 105 |
9,1 |
4 289 |
9,3 |
4 198 |
8,5 |
10,0 |
66,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 375 |
36,3 |
16 663 |
35,9 |
19 208 |
39,0 |
47,1 |
73,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 471 |
38,7 |
18 607 |
40,1 |
19 087 |
38,8 |
69,5 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,8 |
25,6 |
Industry |
32,1 |
43,5 |
Construction |
13,5 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
39,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.